The data concerning the late results of resection of the small intestine carried out for congenital small intestine ileus in 43 newborns are set forth. The results of an experimental study on 75 puppies subjected to resection of the small intestine with application of various anastomoses are covered in the article. The evaluation of late results suggests that end-to-end anastomosis is the best one; end-to-side anastomosis gives fair results, while side-to-side anastomosis is the least physiological one as it results in the formation of big "blind ducts", and the longlasting stasis of intestinal contents in these "blind ducts" leads to the development of various complication. The children, who underwent the small intestine resection, should be under dispensary and periodic clinical observation.

Adolescent↗

PubMedDate not supplied

[Shunting operations in the hypertensive hydrocephalic syndrome in children with developmental defects of the central nervous system].

By analyzing the outcomes of surgical treatment of 105 children with hypertensive syndrome of various genesis, the authors present their data on the detection, diagnosis, and treatment of children with malformations of the central nervous system (CNS). The paper defines the present feasibilities of neurosonography, magnetic resonance imaging, neuroendoscopic verification of CNS malformations and their place in determining the policy and choice of a surgical treatment. The rationale for and the efficiency of cerebrospinal fluid corrective operations in children with these abnormalities are defined. Less good prognosis and a higher risk of surgery for hydrocephalic complications have been revealed and statistically evidenced.

Adolescent↗

PubMedDate not supplied

[The endoscopic diagnosis and differential treatment of the complications of shunting operations in children].

The authors present their experience with endoscopic diagnosis and differential treatment of children with complications after bypass surgery. They show the present-day potentialities, spectrum of surgical interventions and role of video-assisted neuroendoscopic surgery in determining a treatment policy and choosing its method. A principle of multiportality was defined and substantiated, a diagnosis and treatment algorithm for children with this pathology was proposed by using the new minimum invasive technique video-assisted surgery.

Algorithms↗