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A Parreño

Publications and source records attributed to A Parreño.

7 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed2005

Asymmetries in the nonmesonic weak decay of polarized lambda hypernuclei.

The nonmesonic weak decay of polarized Lambda hypernuclei is studied for the first time by taking into account, with a Monte Carlo intranuclear cascade code, the nucleon final state interactions. A one-meson-exchange model is employed to describe the Lambda-->N-->nN processes in a finite nucleus framework. The relationship between the intrinsic Lambda asymmetry parameter a(Lambda) and the asymmetry a(M)(Lambda) accessible in experiments is discussed. A strong dependence of a(M)(Lambda) on nucleon final state interactions and detection threshold is obtained. Our results for a(M)(Lambda) are consistent with (11)(Lambda)B--> and (12)(Lambda)C--> data but disagree with observations in (5)(Lambda)H-->e.

Journal Article↗
PubMed2003

Nucleon-nucleon coincidence spectra in the nonmesonic weak decay of lambda hypernuclei and the gamma(n)/gamma(p) puzzle.

By combining a one-meson-exchange model for the LambdaN-->nN transition in finite nuclei with an intranuclear cascade code, we have obtained nucleon-nucleon (angular and energy) coincidence distributions from the nonmesonic weak decay of (5)(Lambda)He and (12)(Lambda)C hypernuclei. Although, due to the elimination of interferences, two-nucleon coincidences are expected to give a cleaner extraction (with respect to single nucleon observables) of the ratio Gamma(n)/Gamma(p) identical with Gamma(Lambdan-->nn)/Gamma(Lambdap-->np), we show that the effect of the final state interactions is still important even when applying favorable energy and angular cuts. The agreement of our results for the ratio N(nn)/N(np) between the number of nn and np emitted pairs with preliminary KEK coincidence data allows us to conclude that Gamma(n)/Gamma(p) for (5)(Lambda)He should be small and close to the value of 0.46 predicted by our meson-exchange model.

Journal Article↗
PubMed1997

Hematological changes in rats exposed to weak electromagnetic fields.

A number of experimental studies report that biological systems can be affected by in vivo exposure to low frequency and extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields. However, attempts to independently replicate some of these studies have shown the reported effects to be elusive. The difficulty in replicating results could be due to unidentified physical and/or biological parameters which may affect the response of a sample to electromagnetic fields. The present paper reports a failure to independently replicate a study showing that in vivo exposure to a pulsed magnetic field of 1.5 mT caused significant changes on plasma proteins in rats. Although the possibility has to be considered that the results from the seminal work were artifactual, substantial differences in levels of plasma proteins were observed between the control groups of the two studies indicating that the animals in the first study had an infectious illness. This observation supports the hypothesis that the state of physiological equilibrium of a biological system is crucial to its response to a potentially effective electromagnetic field.

Animals↗
PubMed1985

A new stabilimeter for small laboratory animals.

A stabilimeter is described in which a loudspeaker is used both as platform and transducer. This design provides good reproductibility, high sensitivity and wide range of utilization (rats, mice).

Animals↗