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A Pater

Publications and source records attributed to A Pater.

82 records · Page 5Linked to original sources

Genome analysis of MG virus, a human papovavirus.

The genome of MG virus, a variant of the human papovavirus BK virus, consists of two molecules, M1 and M2, M1 and M2 have deletions which correspond to 0.33 to 0.55 map unit and 0.77 to 0.85 map unit, respectively, from the EcoRI site on the BK virus genome. Restriction enzyme analysis of the DNAs of these viruses revealed many alterations in both DNA species. Both M1 and M2 DNAs have three recognition sites for EcoRI. M1 has a single recognition site for HindIII and five sites for PvuII. M2 has a single recognition site for PuvII and three sites for HindIII. The sites of these and several other restriction enzymes on each DNA molecule were mapped after the cloning of M1 and M2 DNAs into pBR322 at their unique HindIII and PvuII sites, respectively.

BK Virus↗

BK virus-transformed inbred hamster brain cells. I. Status of the viral DNA and the association of BK virus early antigens with purified plasma membranes.

Inbred LSH hamster brain cells were transformed in vitro by the GS strain of BK virus (BKV), and transplantable tumors classified as undifferentiated glioblastomas were induced in the syngeneic host. The viral status in the transformed cells, designated LSH-BR-BK, was established. About 46 genome equivalents per cell of viral DNA was detected, with the majority of sequences in a free form. The transformed cells expressed large quantities of tumor (T) antigen as well as surface (S) antigen as demonstrated by indirect immunofluorescence. Sixty-three percent of tumor-bearing hamsters produced high-titer antibodies against T, whereas 3 of 14 (21%) hamsters also produced antibodies against the BKV-specific S antigen. Furthermore, the relatedness of BKV early gene products, including T, S, and tumor-specific transplantation antigen, was established by the production of a rabbit antiserum against highly purified plasma membranes of LSH-BR-BK cells and by the induction of a BKV-specific tumor-specific transplantation antigen response by these plasma membranes in the syngeneic host.

Animals↗

Arrangement of the genome of the human papovavirus RF virus.

DNA from plaque-purified RF virus, a variant of BK virus, was found to contain two species of molecules. Hybridization of each DNA species to the fragments of BK virus DNA revealed that one species had a deletion corresponding to at least 50% of the late region and the other had a deletion corresponding to at least 40% of the early region of BK virus DNA. Analysis by cleavage of each RF virus DNA species with restriction endonucleases EcoRI, HindIII, AvaII, and PvuII, when compared with BK virus DNA, revealed that the size and number of fragments were different. These results suggest the loss of some restriction sites and the appearance of new sites, probably as a result of base changes in each RF virus DNA species. Furthermore, analysis of the restriction map of each DNA molecule revealed in insertion(s) in both DNA species.

BK Virus↗

Comparative analysis of GS and BK virus genomes.

Analysis of heteroduplexing between the genomes of GS virus, a BK-group virus, and the prototype BK virus revealed one region of nonhomology. Further analysis by cleavage of viral DNA with the restriction endonucleases EcoRI, HindIII, and HaeIII revealed that base changes in the GS virus genome spanned 0.6 to 0.7 map unit from the EcoRI site. Large T and small t antigens of GS virus appear to be similar in size to the BK virus antigens.

Antigens, Neoplasm↗

Isolation and characterization of papillomavirus DNA from nasal inverting (schneiderian) papillomas.

To elucidate the possible role of papillomaviruses as etiological agents in nasal inverting papillomas, DNA hybridization techniques were used. Total DNA from two nasal inverting papillomas was examined for the presence of DNA from human papillomavirus (HPV) types 6 and 11 under stringent conditions of hybridization. Both lesions contained DNA hybridizing with HPV 11. Restriction enzyme digestion and subsequent Southern blotting of the DNA samples revealed that one lesion contained viral DNA identical to HPV 11a. The DNA of the other lesion contained an extra 500 base pair insertion. These results provide definitive evidence for the first time for the association of HPV with nasal inverting papillomas.

Adolescent↗