PubMed HealthSearch

Biomedical subjects

A Psarras

Publications and source records attributed to A Psarras.

8 recordsLinked to original sources

The radiological assessment of body fat.

A radiological method for assessment of obesity is described. A radiograph of the soft tissues of the upper arm is obtained and the subcutaneous fat layer measured. The results obtained by this method have been compared with those using a skinfold caliper and with the ponderal index, calculated from the height and weight of the subject. A highly significant correlation was found. The radiological method has several advantages: it leaves a permanent record, it is accurate in obese persons when the skinfold caliper cannot be used, and unlike the ponderal index it is not influenced by weight increases due to causes other than fat accumulation.

Adipose Tissue

Malignant cold thyroid nodules in hyperthyroidism.

In 65 hyperthyroid patients with a cold nodule a carcinoma was found at operation in 14 cases, i.e. a malignancy incidence of 21-5 per cent. In 859 euthyroid cases with a cold thyroid nodule 104 malignant lesions (12-1 per cent) were found. The difference is statistically significant. Surgery in cases with a cold thyroid nodule is strongly indicated if this occurs in a hyperthyroid gland.

Adult

Thyroid scanning with gallium-67 and cesium-131.

The roles of 131Cs and 67Ga in the evaluation of solitary thyroid nodules were investigated. Radionuclide scans were performed with 67Ga and 131I in 27 patients and with 131Cs and 131I in 43 patients. Gallium-67 detected only two of eight malignant nonfunctioning nodules and 131Cs detected one of three such nodules. The contribution of 131Cs and 67Ga to the preoperative identification of malignant thyroid lesions is of doubtful value.

Adenocarcinoma