PubMed Health⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

A Pyper

Publications and source records attributed to A Pyper.

2 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1990

The modified Chopart's amputation.

A modified Chopart's amputation has been designed to overcome the complications of the traditional Chopart's amputation of plantar flexion and skin breakdown over the anterior talus and calcaneus. The modifications are: (1) contouring of the talus and calcaneus; (2) transfer of the anterior and posterior tibialis tendons and the extensor communis and hallucis to the neck of the talus and sustentaculum tali; (3) anterior advancement of the plantar flap; and (4) lengthening of the tendo Achillis. This procedure has been performed in a prospective manner on eight feet in six children. An average 3.5-year follow-up term has not revealed any complications. The modified Chopart's procedure appears to be a functional, useful amputation for children requiring foot ablation secondary to congenital malformations.

Amputation, Surgical↗
PubMed1989

Pediatric head injury caused by off-road vehicle accidents.

Morbidity and mortality from pediatric head injuries associated with the use of off-road vehicles are increasing. We reviewed all such injuries admitted to acute care hospitals in the two largest urban centers in Manitoba between April 1979 and August 1986. Of 375 injured children, 83 suffered head injury, 70 boys and 13 girls. Ages ranged from 2 to 15 years, with a mean of 10.4 years. Head injury was defined as any injury involving face, scalp or nervous system. Dirtbikes were implicated in 34 accidents, snowmobiles in 28, 3-wheel ATV's in 19, and 4-wheel ATV's in 2. About 85% of accidents occurred in a rural setting. Loss of vehicle control was the most common cause of injury. Alcohol or drug abuse were not factors. Fifty (60.2%) patients suffered loss of consciousness, prolonged in 6 (7.2%). All head-injured children also suffered at least one associated injury, mainly involving the musculoskeletal system. Associated spinal injury occurred in 18%. The average hospital stay was 13 days. Three (3.6%) patients died as a result of head injury.

Accidents↗