A novel pharmacological approach to herpes virus infections.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to A Rebuzzini.
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We have examined the capacity of a series of 6-substituted pyrimidine and 2-substituted purine derivatives to inhibit mammalian thymidine kinase and the thymidine kinases encoded by type 1 and type 2 herpes simplex viruses. Several N2-substituted guanine and deoxy guanosine derivatives displayed selective inhibitory activity against the HSV-1 and HSV-2 thymidine kinases by competing with the phosphorylation of thymidine, suggesting a possible novel pharmacological approach to herpes viruses infections.
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In view of a possible use of aphidicolin, an inhibitor of DNA polymerases (including viral DNA polymerases), to control excessive cell proliferation we have investigated: the effect of the drug on the growth of several human neoplastic cells; the activity of synthetic analogs aimed at relating the structural feature of aphidicolin to cytotoxicity; the in vivo fate and distribution of aphidicolin in different fluids, organs and tissues of mice following parenteral and/or peroral administration.
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