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A Rosales Bordes

Publications and source records attributed to A Rosales Bordes.

16 recordsLinked to original sources

[Transperitoneal laparoscopic partial nephrectomy in the renal tumor treatment].

Laparoscopic surgery is a surgical technique the urologist should add to his surgical armamentarium. Its performance tries to mimic the surgical phases of open surgery, and also its indications. Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy is a sophisticated technique that requires wide experience in the performance of endoscopic strategies. We are submitting our experience with 35 laparoscopic partial transperitoneal nephrectomies with a mean follow-up of 25 months. The mean surgical time was 200 minutes, the mean bleeding 190 cc, and the mean hospitalisation five days. Two postoperative bleedings were identified, there were no conversions, and positive margins were notified in two cases, where upon a conservative attitude was adopted.

Adult↗

[Lasers in urology].

UNLABELLED: The objective of this article is to quote under the form of a document the opinions expressed by the participants of the round table "Lasers in Urology Today" (january 2006). The material and method used is the compilation of critical and updated notions on the usefulness of lasers in urology, supplemented by bibliographic references, a limited iconography. The results achieved by lasers today enable us to state that: Holmium laser is the choice treatment for in situ lithotripsy; however, it has not significantly improved previous results when treating urologic tumours and stenoses. Nowadays we have two types of lasers: KTP and HoL, which obtain results similar to surgery regarding BPH, but with reduced morbidity. The usefulness of laser in laparoscopic surgery is still under development. CONCLUSION: Lasers in Urology Today play an active role in in situ lithotripsy (HoL), and a competitive one in BPH surgery (KTP and HoL). Regarding the rest of indications, i.e. tumours, stenoses, laparoscopic surgery, etc., further studies and enough follow-up times are still needed.

Equipment Design↗

[Percutaneous treatment with BCG in multiple upper tract transitional cell carcinoma].

Upper tract transitional cell carcinoma is a low prevalent tumour and frequently associated to bladder carcinoma. The antegrade endoscopic access represents a safe, efficient and minimally invasive access. The association to immunotherapy seems effective in decreasing recurrence. We present one patient with multiple upper tract carcinoma treated with percutaneous surgery and BCG.

Adjuvants, Immunologic↗

[Intracranial metastasis in prostatic cancer].

The intracranial metastasis due to prostatic adenocarcinoma are quite rare, inside them, the ones placed in the parasellar region on the cranial base are exceptional. There are only 3 clinical cases found in the literature consulted, now we report here two more cases and we review the etiopathogenia, clinic presentation, diagnosis and treatment for this type of lesions. Usually there are very undifferentiated neoplasms, developed stages and with multiple metastasis at others levels. A patient with prostatic carcinoma known and neurological signs we should suspect the presence of intracranial metastasis. The diagnosis is made with image tests (basically with CT and MRI), being necessary in some cases the histological confirmation with a biopsy. Although the prognostic of these patients (less than 6 months in our cases) depends more of the evolutive stage of the illness than the type of treatment that the patients will be someated, we should establish it rapidly, on this way we can revert the neurological status and we will improve the quality of life of these patients.

Adenocarcinoma↗

[Clinical trial of the effect of urethral catheter on the etiology of urethral stenosis following transurethral resection of the prostate].

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the effect of the urethral catheter and urethral secretions in the development of urethral stricture post-transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). METHODS: A clinical study was conduced on 109 patients treated by TURP. The patients were randomly assigned to one of the following groups: A (suprapubic catheter), B (urethral catheter), C (urethral cleansing). The incidence of urethral stricture in the different groups was compared using the chi-square test and survival was analyzed by the Kaplan Meier method. RESULTS: 5 patients were lost to follow-up (4.5%). The median number of days the catheter was indwelling was one day for group A, and 4 days for groups B and C. The overall incidence of urethral stricture was 4.3%; by groups the incidence was 3.8% for group A, 3% for B and 5.9% for group C. The differences were not statistically significant. CONCLUSION: The study showed no statistically significant differences in the incidence of post-TURP urethral stenosis in patients with a suprapubic or urethral catheter. Furthermore, urethral stenosis was not less frequent in patients in whom urethral cleansing was performed.

Aged↗

[Urethral condyloma in the male: experience with 48 cases].

OBJECTIVES: To review our experience in the diagnosis and treatment of urethral condylomata. METHODS: From June, 1977 to November, 1994, 64 patients with condyloma acuminatum were treated at our institution. Forty-eight cases who had received no previous treatment were analyzed. The main reason for consultation was the appearance of an exophytic lesion in the meatus. Most of the condylomata were located in the navicular fossa. Treatment was by electrocoagulation in 24 patients, photocoagulation with the Nd:YAG laser in 21 and other treatment modalities were utilized in 3 patients. To determine the incidence of recurrence and response to therapy, we analyzed the data of 34 patients with a minimum follow up of 2 months and a mean of 16 months. RESULTS: 36% had associated cutaneous condylomata. Urethroscopy detected 14.2% of the lesions that were undetectable by eversion of the meatus. Recurrence was observed in 35.2%. There were no differences for recurrence or complications between patients submitted to electrocoagulation and those who were treated by laser photocoagulation. CONCLUSIONS: Condyloma acuminatum of the urethra is uncommon. Urethroscopy is useful in making the diagnosis and for post-treatment follow up control evaluation. Electrocoagulation and Nd:YAG laser photocoagulation are useful in the treatment of this condition. Recurrence is frequently observed in patients with extensive lesions.

Adolescent↗

[Bacteremia caused by Clostridium perfringens as a complication of ureterosigmoidostomy].

A 63 year old male underwent cystectomy and ureterosigmoidostomy after diffuse carcinoma "in situ" of the bladder was discovered, and thereafter, various episodes of pyelonephritis and metabolic imbalance, in one of them, a left pneumo-ureter and a positive blood culture for Clostridium Perfringens and enterococci was detected. Empiric therapy with Aztreonam was started, and changed after to high-dose intravenous amoxicillin. Two months later the ureterosigmoidostomy was converted to an ileal conduit. The patient has remained asymptomatic on subsequent controls.

Bacteremia↗

[Plasmocellular balanoposthitis of Zoon].

Plasma cell balinitis of Zoon is a well-defined and easily-recognized disease entity that is little-known in urology. Our clinical experience in 5 cases is reported herein. The uncommon presentation of this condition in a 12-year-old patient is underscored. The clinical picture, gross features of the typical erythroplastic plaque, the differential diagnosis with special reference to Queyrat's erythroplasia, and the characteristic histologic features are described. Our experience confirms the inefficacy of topical treatment with antiseptic agents and corticosteroids. Circumcision is still the only effective treatment of this disease.

Adrenal Cortex Hormones↗

[Metastatic testicular carcinoma].

OBJECTIVE: To describe 11 cases of metastatic carcinoma of the testicular parenchyma presenting as a scrotal mass. METHODS: A descriptive and retrospective study of metastatic carcinoma of the testis was performed. Eleven cases of testicular metastasis from prostate cancer (7), renal adenocarcinoma (2), bladder carcinoma (1) and carcinoma of the pancreas (1) are presented. RESULTS: All the patients had multiple disseminated disease from their underlying condition, which is a sign of poor prognosis. CONCLUSIONS: Testicular metastasis from carcinoma is rare and frequently arises from adenocarcinoma of the prostate. Clinically, testicular metastases cannot be distinguished from primary tumors and generally affect males over 60 years old.

Humans↗