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Biomedical subjects

A S Daga

Publications and source records attributed to A S Daga.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed2000

Food security among preschool children.

A cross-sectional study of preschool children from 450 families from a residential colony of 'D' class hospital employees was undertaken to study food security & associated variables. Food security was established from (a) 24 hours recall method with 1 day weighment and (b) monthly food purchase inventory for cereals and pulses. Relationship between food secure status and variables of interest was studied from Chi-square value and odds ratio. Only 42.6% households and 54% preschool children from these households were calorically secure. Insecurity was the highest in 48-59 months age group. Per capital income, increasing birth order, family size, household size, less years of schooling of the mother, less than 4 meals per day and pulse insufficiency at home were associated with food insecurity. Per capita income ensures food availability at home. Family size and household size probably ensure distribution. Mother's education, frequent feeds more than four, ensure that it reaches the preschool children.

Child, Preschool↗
PubMed1999

Orogastric versus nasogastric feeding of newborn babies.

Oxygen saturations were compared, 10 min before and 10, 20 and 30 min after orogastric and nasogastric feeds, in 10 stable newborns. The mean saturations were significantly lower with mere passage of nasogastric tube and continued to be so during feeds. There was no difficulty in securing the orogastric tube and no baby aspirated milk.

Enteral Nutrition↗
PubMed1993

Epidemiology of perinatal loss in rural Maharashtra.

This study was carried out in a tribal block in Maharashtra in 1987. Socio-economic and obstetric factors commonly known to be associated with unfavourable perinatal outcome were assessed by studying odds ratio, attributable risk, and stepwise multiple regression. Preference for traditional health care, long distance from health post, teenage pregnancy, inadequate schooling, hard physical work, first or fifth and subsequent pregnancy, certain antenatal, intranatal, and postnatal factors emerged as important causes associated with perinatal loss.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1992

Rural neonatal care: Dahanu experience.

The Rural Neonatal Care Project, started by the Government of Maharashtra in the Ganjad Primary Health Centre, Dahanu block in Maharashtra, had the TBA as the sheet anchor for delivery of neonatal care. Maintenance of "warm chain" and resuscitation of an asphyxiated baby were recognized as the most important interventions besides detection of a very low birth weight/preterm baby and safe transportation of such a baby. Foot length measurement from foot print was used as a surrogate to birth weight as an indicator for referral. Neonatal and perinatal mortality rates dropped appreciably over 3 years and the antenatal registration went up by 30%. The cost of this programme is affordable and the programme itself was acceptable to the community and the TBAs because of its simplicity.

Humans↗
PubMed1991

Determinants of death among admissions to intensive care unit for newborns.

Determinants of death in newborns admitted to the Intensive Care Unit were studied taking into consideration antenatal history, intrapartum events, and clinical findings. Over 3 years (1984, 1985 and 1986) 1747 admissions were the subjects of this study. Of these, 424 deaths formed the study group and 1323 survivors form the control group. Odds ratio, attributable risk, univariate analysis, multiple stepwise regression, and analysis of variance were obtained. Clinical features associated with respiratory distress, birth asphyxia, admission to nursery after 6 hours of birth, and hypothermia on admission were found to be important factors related to death among nursery admissions.

Asphyxia Neonatorum↗
PubMed1991

Quality of survivals on conservative neonatal care.

Quantity as well as quality of survivals determine the performance of a neonatal centre. Our centre has succeeded in improving survival with low cost technology without compromising the quality. Neurodevelopmental handicap was low on a 1-year follow-up. No baby had retinopathy of prematurity or hearing deficit. Dropout rate has been high although comprising of mainly full-term or near-term babies with mild perinatal asphyxia or mild respiratory distress or requiring instrumentation during delivery. Longer follow-up is desirable.

Follow-Up Studies↗
PubMed1990

Risk assessment in birth asphyxia.

In developing countries the need for a risk approach in neonatology is obvious because of a high birth rate, high neonatal mortality rate, and limited availability of resources. Quantification of risk, with selected antepartum, intrapartum factors, clinical, and post-mortem findings was done by calculating odds ratio, attributable risk, and 95 per cent confidence limits in 1811 babies, 541 of which were asphyxiated. Primigravidity, history of perinatal death, pregnancy induced hypertension, and antepartum haemorrhage carried higher risk. Abnormal fetal heart rate and meconium passage in amniotic fluid correctly predicted high risk of birth asphyxia. Decreasing risk in premature/low birth weight babies without increase in abdominal deliveries suggested that caesarean sections were unnecessary in preterm deliveries. Clinical monitoring of asphyxiated newborns was adequate enough.

Apgar Score↗
PubMed1990

Health information for primary neonatal care.

A baseline health survey was carried out in tribal area of Dahanu taluka in Maharashtra as a part of Rural Neonatal Care Project of the Government of Maharashtra. A population of 9684 was surveyed following the technique of cluster-sampling. High perinatal, neonatal, and maternal mortality rates were noted. Unfavourable maternal characteristics, obstetric factors, and infrastructural facilities contributed to high mortality rates.

Demography↗