PubMed HealthSearch

Biomedical subjects

A Salgó

Publications and source records attributed to A Salgó.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Effective sample preparation method for extracting biologically active compounds from different matrices by a microwave technique.

A method is described for extracting lupin alkaloid (sparteine) and drug metabolites from different matrices (seeds and rat faeces) using microwave energy and for checking the homogeneity of the electric field in the microwave oven. The high-performance liquid chromatographic separation and determination of the extracted compounds showed that the microwave extraction method is more advantageous than other traditional extraction methods with regard to the yield of extraction and the time and cost of the procedure. The potential degradation of the extracted compounds may be considerably reduced.

Animals

Microwave extraction. A novel sample preparation method for chromatography.

The applicability of microwave irradiation to the extraction of various types of compounds from soil, seeds, foods and feeds as a novel sample preparation method for chromatography was investigated. Samples were ground and mixed with an appropriate solvent, methanol or methanol-water for polar compounds and hexane for non-polar compounds. The suspensions were irradiated for 30 s, but they were not allowed to boil. After cooling, the irradiation was repeated several times. The samples were then centrifuged, and aliquots of the supernatant were injected into a chromatographic column. The yields of the extracted compounds obtained by microwave irradiation were compared with those obtained by the traditional Soxhlet or shake-flask extraction methods. The microwave extraction method was more effective than the conventional methods. Due to the considerable savings in time and energy, this novel method is suitable for fast extractions of large sample series.

Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid