Biomedical subjects

A Staudte

Publications and source records attributed to A Staudte.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

PubMed2001

Photoelectron diffraction mapping: molecules illuminated from within.

We demonstrate the use of a multiparticle coincidence technique to image the diffraction of an electron wave whose source is placed at a specific site in a free molecule. Core-level photoelectrons are used to illuminate the molecule from within. By measuring the vector momenta of two molecular fragments and the photoelectron, a richly structured electron diffraction pattern is obtained in a body-fixed frame of the randomly oriented molecule in the gas phase. We illustrate this technique for CO, creating a photoelectron from the C(1s) shell and scanning its energy from zero to 30 eV.

Journal Article↗

PubMed2000

Correlated electron emission in multiphoton double ionization

Electronic correlations govern the dynamics of many phenomena in nature, such as chemical reactions and solid state effects, including superconductivity. Such correlation effects can be most clearly investigated in processes involving single atoms. In particular, the emission of two electrons from an atom--induced by the impact of a single photon, a charged particle or by a short laser pulse--has become the standard process for studies of dynamical electron correlations. Atoms and molecules exposed to laser fields that are comparable in intensity to the nuclear fields have extremely high probabilities for double ionization; this has been attributed to electron-electron interaction. Here we report a strong correlation between the magnitude and the direction of the momentum of two electrons that are emitted from an argon atom, driven by a femtosecond laser pulse (at 38 TW cm(-2)). Increasing the laser intensity causes the momentum correlation between the electrons to be lost, implying that a transition in the laser-atom coupling mechanism takes place.

Journal Article↗

PubMed2000

Recoil-Ion momentum distributions for single and double ionization of helium in strong laser fields

We have measured the momentum distributions of singly and doubly charged helium ions created in the focus of 220 fs, 800 nm laser pulses at intensities of (2.9-6.6)x10(14) W/cm(2). All ions are emitted strongly aligned along the direction of polarization of the light. We find the typical momenta of the He2+ ions to be 5-10 times larger than those of the He1+ ions and a two peak structure at the highest intensity.

Journal Article↗