Effect of reservoir-electron motion on the frequency response of double-barrier resonant tunneling.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to A Sugimura.
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Anhydrosubtilisin was found to be a good catalyst for the peptide synthesis though its hydrolytic activity was fully inhibited. Amino acid (peptide) p-chlorophenyl ester (acyl donor) was coupled with amino acid (peptide) amide in the presence of the modified enzyme. The method did not afford by-products resulting from the hydrolysis of the acyl donor. This is the most advantageous characteristic of the method, since the hydrolysis of the acyl donor is unavoidable for the methods using catalytically active proteases. Anhydrosubtilisin was further shown to be useful for the fragment condensation of peptides.
An elderly patient with asymptomatic bilateral Bochdalek hernias is reported. The chest roentgenogram showed dome-shaped supradiaphragmatic masses about 6 cm in diameter in the posteromedial regions of both sides of the lungs. Computed tomography showed a discontinuity of the lines of diaphragmatic musculature in the left thorax, and a mass with a homogenous low density area indicative of fatty tissues in the right thorax. The magnetic resonance imaging, coronal and sagittal T1-weighted images revealed interruptions of the diaphragmatic musculature adjacent to the masses and protrusion of retroperitoneal fat into the thoracic cavity. The lesions were therefore diagnosed as bilateral Bochdalek hernias of the diaphragm.
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Human leukocyte cDNA library was screened to isolate cDNA clones coding for hepatocyte growth factor using cDNA from human liver as a probe. Nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences were analyzed for two of four clones obtained. One of them contained an open reading frame coding for a polypeptide chain of 728 amino acid residues like that of cDNA clone derived from human liver. In another clone a spontaneous deletion of 15 base pairs was found within the coding sequence. When expressed transiently using COS-1 cells both clones produced protein with similar biological activity against rat hepatocyte in vitro.
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Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) is the most potent mitogen for mature parenchymal hepatocytes in primary culture, and seems to be a hepatotrophic factor that acts as a trigger for liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy and liver injury. The partial purification and characterization of HGF have been reported. We have demonstrated that pure HGF from rat platelets is a new growth factor effective at concentrations as low as 1 ng ml-1. The effects of HGF and epidermal growth factor (EGF) are additive. The activity of HGF is not species-specific, although it does not stimulate growth in Swiss 3T3 fibroblasts. HGF has a relative molecular mass (Mr) of 82,000 and is a heterodimer composed of a large alpha-subunit of Mr 69,000 and a small beta-subunit of Mr 34,000. Here we report the amino-acid sequence of human HGF determined by complementary DNA cloning and the expression of biologically active human HGF from COS-1 cells transfected with cloned cDNA. The nucleotide sequence of the human HGF cDNA reveals that both alpha- and beta-chains are contained in a single open reading frame coding for a pre-pro precursor protein of 728 amino acids.
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