[The law of series. In 2 days, 2 rare injuries of the tarsus: a dislocation of the 2d cuneiform bone; a dislocation of Chopart's joint].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to A Suhler.
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The authors report 2 cases of renal multilocular cyst and review 250 cases reported in the literature, revealing the original features of this benign tumour which has an equal incidence in children and adults with a controversial acquired or malformative aetiopathogenesis, precise histological features, but a difficult preoperative and intraoperative diagnosis despite modern imaging techniques. In the great majority of cases, treatment consists of nephrectomy.
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The authors report on a series of 7 new cases of cystic uretero-pyelitis (C.U.P.). An historical and pathogenic review of this anatamo-radiologic entity is presented. The conditions for discovery were: renal colic in 4 instances, discovery during surgery in association with a pyeo-ureteral junction syndrome in one instance, and a hematuria in three instances (1 being accompanied by renal colic). Age varied from 22 to 78 years, with an average age of 61 years. The distribution between the sexes was equal: 4 women and 3 men. Urinary infection was observed in cases (colibacilluria), whereas it was absent in 3 cases. If hematuria is present, one should, as a rule, look for a possible association with an ureteral or vesical tumor (1 case). The final diagnosis can be established only through histological examination (this was the case in only 3 of our patients), but when there is a suggestive radiologic image and a reassuring clinical picture, one can recommend a simple medical treatment (1 recovery) and propose a steady radiologic surveillance. In case of doubt or hematuria, it is preferable to advocate surgical investigation: 2 patients out of the 3 showing a hematuria, were operated on, the third having refused. In one case, hematuria was due only to cystic uretero-pyelitis, while the second was known to have a vesical tumor with C.U.P. The real danger, in presuming a cystic uretero-pyelitis, is the failure to recognize a ureteral papillomatosis, hence the necessity of radiologic surveillance. The authors did not note any serious bilateral form. The only bilateral involvement seen in the 7 cases was not accompanied by reanl deficiency.
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From 11 personal case studies, the authors conduct a general review of the problems raised by Cowper's glands. Cowper's glands, accessory sexual glands, are made up of main glands situated behind and on either side of the bulbar urethra right at the level of the urolgenital diaphragm and of accessory glands situated in the thickness of the bulbar spongy body. The main glands are drained by long canals (several centimeters in length) which empty into the bulbar urethra by paramedian orifices. The fusion of these canals into one single canal at the urethral opening, although rare, could lead to obstruction. These canals can be the site of cystic dilatation ranging from a few millimeters to as much as 6 cm in diameter. These cysts are rarely due to terminal canal obstruction as the result of chronic inflammatory urethritis. Most often they are congenital. The cysts which develop at the level of the accessory glands are usually obstructive while those which develop at the level of the main glands rather have a perineal expansion. The indicative signs of this particular pathology are not specific (pyuria, hematuria, enureis, known urethral stenosis, dysuria with pollakuria, perineal pain with post voiding urethral dripping). Voiding urethrography investigation (the best) shows: --either cystic dilatation seen as a lacuna on the ventral aspect of the urethra, --or opacification of the dilated cavities of the exretory canals which have been spontaneously broken or opened by endoscopic manoeuvres. The opacification of these cavities leads often to the erroneous interpretation of "diverticula" of "incomplete duplication of the urethra" and yet their essential characteristic is twofold: they are oriented in an anterior-posterior direction with respect to the urethra and lead back and away from it; they have a canal type of morphology for at least part of their course.
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