[Neurological problems in leukemia].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to A Svare.
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We report 11 patients with cranial nerve dysfunction due to bone metastases from advanced prostatic cancer. Diplopia, speech disturbances, tongue deviation and headache were the typical clinical symptoms. X-ray and/or computed tomography of the base of the skull demonstrated bone destruction (and the surrounding soft tissue tumour) in 8 cases. In 1 patient the bone destruction was visualised only by bone scan. In 2 cases no bone destruction could be demonstrated in spite of the clinical findings. In 9 of the 10 evaluable patients the clinical symptoms improved after high voltage radiotherapy and high dose corticosteroid treatment. Cranial nerve dysfunction is a late complication of hormone-resistant prostatic cancer. The symptoms are usually due to bone destruction at the base of the skull. Radiotherapy combined with corticosteroid treatment is an excellent palliative measure if started immediately after the onset of symptoms.
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Metrizamide seems to be a suitable contrast medium for ventriculography and myelography. This contrast medium is less toxic and far less epileptogenic and spasmogenic than the other water-soluble contrast media in current use. No serious complications were noted in the present series. Transient changes in EEG were recorded, mainly with cervical myelographies. However, it is too early to evaluate the long-term side effects.
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