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Biomedical subjects

A Tamer

Publications and source records attributed to A Tamer.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

[The influence of pretreatment with specific antibodies on Renal Xenograft Rejection (author's transl)].

26 pig kidneys were perfused in a "Gambro" kidney perfusion machine. The perfusates used were unmodified canine plasma and serum, as well as complement-free plasma, gamma-globulin solutions obtained from dogs immunized against pig leucocytes (ALG) and 2-mercapto-ethanol treated ALG (2 ME-ALG). The typical pig-to-dog xenograft rejection was reproduced by ex vivo perfusion with native dog plasma and serum. Using complement-free dog plasma, ALG and 2 ME-ALG pig kidneys could be perfused for several hours without significant increase in perfusion resistance. 22 pig kidneys, pretreated by perfusion for 2 hours with complement-free dog plasma, ALG and 2 ME-ALG, were transplanted on to the vessels of the neck of recipient dogs. Grafts pretreated with decomplemented dog plasma and 2 ME-ALG were rejected in the usual fashion within 5 to 20 min. Pretreatment with ALG resulted in a prolongation of graft function for 80 to 100 min. It is suggested that ALG exerted a transient blocking effect on the cytotoxic action of recipient IgM resembling passive enhancement; this phenomenon may be limited to sites with low antigen density, corresponding to in vitro findings of passive enhancement on cells with low surface antigen density.

Animals↗

Abdominal actinomycosis: a report of two cases.

Actinomyces spp. cause a chronic suppurative, granulomatous disease which is characterized clinically by extensive abscess formation, recurrent draining of sinuses and fistulae and histologically by the presence of the so-called "sulphur granules". Colonic actinomycosis is a relatively rare infection and its diagnosis is difficult. We report the case of a female patient who was operated on for ovarian cyst and the case of another female patient operated on for a mass in the transverse colon. In both cases the pathology of the excised tissues revealed actinomycosis. Actinomycosis must be considered in the differential diagnosis of patients who present with abdominal pain, fever, leucocytosis and intestinal wall thickness and/or abdominal mass.

Abdomen↗