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Biomedical subjects

A V Chaklin

Publications and source records attributed to A V Chaklin.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

[Regional characteristics of anticancer education].

An effective prevention of primary cancer is not feasible unless programs of cancer control education intended for specific populations have been developed. The paper compares the questionnaire-based data on 3442 residents of Moscow and certain regions in the Central Asia and Northern Caucasus for 1964-1984. It was found that the standards of cancer control education are still low. Only 15-20% are prepared to receive treatment for chronic diseases to prevent cancer and only 34-55% see a point in occupational screenings for early cancer detection. 40.5% ignore regular screenings, two-thirds deliberately avoid them and 14% admit apprehension that cancer may be detected. A healthy way of life is considered effective in avoiding cancer by 33--48% only. The report discusses certain age- and occupation-related recommendations on education in prevention of malignant tumors, including measures aimed at promoting a healthy way of life and giving up alcohol and smoking.

Adult↗

[Precancerous conditions of the stomach in inhabitants of the Kalmyk ASSR].

A study involving the use of acidity test of gastric secretion in healthy population living in the four areas of the Kalmyk ASSR characterized by different natural conditions and different rates of stomach cancer incidence established a correlation between a higher frequency of this disease, on the one hand, and enhanced rates of anacidity as well as higher salinity of soil and water, on the other.

Adult↗

[Results of epidemiological studies of primary cancer of the liver in the Tiumen district].

The study of the records of Tjumen Province postmortem rooms indicated a relattively high specific weight of primary cancer of the liver. Data on 1225 patients for the period of 1962-1971 are presented. The morbidity per 100 000 of population--12.5. The highest index--in Khanty-Mansy District--20.7, while a standard index--22.08. The zone of the highest incidence of primary cancer of the liver coincides with a relatively high opisthordiasis morbidity. Due to opisthordiasis tumors of the cholangiocellular structure arise in males as frequently as in females.

Female↗