PubMed Health⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

A V Gubkin

Publications and source records attributed to A V Gubkin.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

[First experience with the modified program NHL-BFM-90 application in adult patients with primary diffuse large B-cell gastric lymphosarcoma with unfavourable prognosis].

AIM: To assess efficacy of a modified program NHL-BFM-90 in adult patients with primary diffuse large B-cell gastric lymphosarcoms (PDLBGL) with unfavourable prognosis. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Modified courses of NHL-BFM-90 were conducted in 5 patients aged 27-67 years from January 2004 to September 2005. Four patients received chemotherapy of the first line, in one patient block therapy followed monotherapy with chlorambucil and a CHOEP course. All the patients were in a severe clinical condition and had several initial factors of unfavourable prognosis: size of the tumor more than 10 cm; stage IE and more advanced; B-symptoms; proliferative activity above 70%. The program NHL-BFM-90 was modified because of the patients' age. Chemotherapy was conducted according to the middle arm of the original program NHL-BFM-90, but methotrexate was introduced in a dose 1 g/m2 for 12 hours, while leukovorin was given 18 hours after the start of methotrexate injection. In two cases the blocks were enhanced with rituximab, 2 patients had doxorubicin in block A, in one case block C was enhanced with methotrexate. A total of 23 modified blocks NHL-BFM-90 were performed: one patient was given 6 blocks, two patients--5, one patient--4 blocks and one patient--3 blocks. RESULTS: Four patients after block 2 and one patient after block 3 of polychemotherapy NHL-BFM-90 achieved remission of the disease of 6 to 22 months duration which still continues. Infectious complications related to hematological toxicity arose more frequently at the latest courses of chemotherapy. CONCLUSION: Treatment according to the modified program NHL-BFM-90 in adult patients with PDLBGL and unfavourable prognosis is highly effective. For a mean follow-up of 10.2 months no recurrences occurred. The number of courses can be reduced to decrease accumulated hematological toxicity and in case of rapid achievement of remission.

Adult↗

[A CHOP-21 course efficacy in therapy of diffuse large B-cell lymphosarcoma].

AIM: To examine efficacy of polychemotherapy (PCT) CHOP-21 in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphosarcoma (DLBCL). MATERIAL AND METHODS: Fifty-five DLBCL patients received first-line therapy according to CHOP-21 program in 1996-2004. The diagnosis was made by WHO criteria. RESULTS: Initially, 37 patients had lymph node lesions, 18--nonlymphatic lesions. Complete remissions were achieved in 49% (56.7% in nodal lesions, 33.3% in extranodal ones). Overall 5-year survival was 35%, event-free--25%, for patients with nodal lesions--36 and 32%, respectively, extranodal lesions--35 and 22%, respectively. Overall 5-year and event-free survival in patients with local lesions was 85 and 75%, generalized--25 and 20%, respectively. In patients with involvement of the gastrointestinal tract 3-year overall and event-free survival reached 50 and 45%. Event-free survival was not seen in patients with extranodal lesions of other locations in overall 3-year survival 45%. CONCLUSION: PCT program CHOP-21 was effective in DLBCL patients with local nodular lesions except cases with large-size tumors, invasion in the adjacent organs and tissues and isolated gastric lesion.

Adolescent↗