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Biomedical subjects

A V Mukha

Publications and source records attributed to A V Mukha.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

[Problems of general surgery in clinical transplantology and cardiac surgery].

The authors have analyzed results of operative treatment of 128 patients with terminal chronic renal failure (59) and cardiac pathology (69) associated with general surgical diseases (cholelithiasis, abdominal hernias, ulcer disease, malignant tumors etc). The authors recommend the indications, terms and character of operative measures be defined individually.

Adult↗

[Treatment of patients with general surgical diseases after open-heart operations with cardiopulmonary bypass].

Experience in surgical treatment of 69 patients suffering from coronary heart disease and valve pathology in combination with various general surgical diseases was summarized. Two methods of surgical correction were studied: combined one and staged one. Up-to-date technologies such as endoscopic surgery, tension free hernioplasty, and artificial materials were used during the procedures. Combined procedures reduce the risk of general surgery complications early after surgery. Correction of cardiovascular pathology has a priority in curative algorithm.

Algorithms↗

[Prospects of intraoperative dynamic cholangio-manometry by tensor detectors with graphic recording of pressure function].

Intraoperative cholangio-manometry with a miniature tensor sensor and graphic recording of the results were conducted to study the function of the major duodenal papilla in 53 patients. A periodical activity of the ampulla of the papilla was revealed, which was characterized by certain values of the peak and basal pressure, and duration of contraction and relaxation periods. The numerical values and the pattern of the pressure curve differed in patients with obstructive cholecystitis, biliary pancreatitis, and a concrement incarcerated in the ampulla of the papilla. The informativeness of the study increases with the use of the glucagon test.

Adult↗

[Plasma levels of various gastrointestinal polypeptides in patients with cholelithiasis and different degree of functional disorders of the major duodenal papilla].

Findings of dynamic cholangiomanometry with the analysis of the tension curves are overviewed. This technique helped reveal different functional ailments of the bile papilla in major variants of the cholelithiasis course (acute obstructive++ cholecystitis, recurrent pancreatitis, and choledocholythiasis with obstructive jaundice). Parallel radioimmunoassay-based studies of a series of gastrointestinal polypeptides (insulin, glucagon, gastrin, vasoactive peptide, bombesin , and somatostatin) were conducted to determine the importance of these polypeptides in the pathogenesis of cholelithiasis complications. The levels of certain polypeptides were found to be related to the clinical manifestations of the disease. The complex assessment of the bile papilla function and gastrointestinal polypeptide concentrations offers a possibility for elaborating the pathogenetically relevant methods of therapy for this group of diseases.

Adult↗