Biomedical subjects

A V Shaposhnikov

Publications and source records attributed to A V Shaposhnikov.

14 recordsLinked to original sources

PubMed2006

[Decision-making in a physician's practice].

The article covers modern principles of the decision-making method, used in medicine and gastroenterology, in particular. These principles are based upon taking into consideration psychosocial features of a doctor and a patient, types of doctor's thinking and pathologic processes, as well as the effect of a range of negative factors, such as conformism, engageness of a doctor, neurotism etc. The author pioneers the treatment of decision-making in medicine.

Decision Making↗

PubMed1994

[Clinical and immunological aspects of surgical treatment of stomach and duodenal ulcer].

Of 182 examined patients with the stomach and duodenum ulcer disease (UD) 104 (57.14%) of whom with complications. Antiulcerous antibodies were determined in patients according to results obtained in passive hemagglutination reaction (PHAR) using erythrocytic diagnosticums. In patients with gastric and duodenal UD the antitissue antibodies to corresponding antigens from gastric and duodenal ulcers were determined before the operation. The incidence of antibodies discovery depends on the patients condition. In 18 months after the operation the percentage of PHAR positive results have reduced down to 72.5% on average.

Antigen-Antibody Reactions↗

PubMed1991

[Combined seromuscular vagotomy in the treatment of pyloroduodenal ulcer].

The posterior truncal and anterior proximal seromyotomy were performed in 150 patients. One and three years after the operation, 102 of the patients were examined. An excellent and good results were noted in 86.3%, a satisfactory one--in 13.7% of the patients. No unsatisfactory result was noted. The given modification has the following advantages: rapid elimination of the pain syndrome, low traumaticity, technical simplicity and short duration of the operation.

Adolescent↗

PubMed1990

[The analysis of urinary steroids using capillary gas-liquid chromatography].

Impaired steroid hormone secretion and metabolism may become the cause of symptomatic hypertension. Currently gas chromatography technique is employed for analysis of urinary steroids, that permits detection of the majority of components. To detect the important components present in but trace amounts gas chromatographic mass spectrometry is necessary. Gas chromatographic technique holds good promise for clinical studies, its potentialities are not inferior to those of radioimmunoassay.

Chromatography, Gas↗

PubMed1989

[Transduodenal papillosphincterotomy in the treatment of nontumorous lesions of the terminal portion of the common bile duct].

For benign stricture, obstruction of the major duodenal papilla (MDP) and terminal common bile duct in 130 patients with acute and chronic cholecystitis and its complications, the papillosphincterotomy was performed. Postoperative lethality was 3.8%. A good long-term result was noted in 84% of the patients, satisfactory--in 12%, bad--in 4%. There were no restenosis of MDP and recurrent choledocholithiasis.

Adult↗

PubMed1988