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Biomedical subjects

A W Shugg

Publications and source records attributed to A W Shugg.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Case studies in adolescent deliberate self-harm.

Four adolescents admitted to a general paediatric ward at a teaching hospital with deliberate self-harm were reviewed. Their initial psychosocial assessment was noted together with their subsequent course 12 months later. Despite an extensive assessment by a multidisciplinary team during the initial admission, follow-up 12 months later revealed that each subject appeared to have ongoing problems. This outcome raised doubts as to the appropriateness and effectiveness of a prolonged hospital admission in their initial assessment. The difficulties encountered with their management are highlighted.

Adolescent↗

Mechanical ventilation of paediatric patients with asthma: short and long term outcome.

In the 7 years from 1982 to 1988, 10,639 children with acute asthma were admitted to the Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne. Of these, 262 children (2%) were treated in the Intensive Care Unit. Twenty-seven required mechanical ventilation on 34 occasions, being 0.3% of hospital asthma admissions. Five patients died, four due to brain death following respiratory arrest prior to intubation. The main complications were (i) barotrauma, which occurred in five patients on seven occasions (20%); (ii) a reversible myopathy which occurred in three patients treated with high dose corticosteroids and muscle relaxants. Follow-up of patients ventilated in intensive care revealed that all but one of the initial survivors was alive 1-5 years later, all patients required subsequent readmission to hospital for treatment of acute asthma and 78% had persistent rather than episodic asthma. Although uncommon, an episode of ventilation has a major impact on the family's understanding and future management of acute asthma.

Adolescent↗