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Biomedical subjects

A de la Fuente Buceta

Publications and source records attributed to A de la Fuente Buceta.

13 recordsLinked to original sources

[Hyperplasia of adrenal rests in the testicle: a rare cause of male infertility].

We report the case of a 37-year-old man with infertility caused by bilateral testicular masses secondary to congenital adrenal hyperplasia (21-hydroxylase deficiency). Testicular biopsy was done and its was initially interpreted as Leydig cell tumor but after clinical information was histologically reclassified as tumor of the adrenogenital syndrome. The differential diagnosis with Leydig cell tumor is discussed and it must be established through the clinical, biochemical, radiological and pathological features.

17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone↗

[Coordinated expression of cytokeratin 7 and 20 in transitional carcinoma of the bladder: diagnostic usefulness].

BACKGROUND: Cytokeratins are intermediate filament proteins which are part of the framework of eucariotic cells. A characteristic pattern of expression of cytokeratins has been described for each type of epithelium. This pattern is maintained during the process of malignancy and metastasis. Immunohistochemical analysis of cytokeratins 7 and 20 (Ck 7 and Ck 20) has been considered particularly useful for identifying the origin of carcinomas. METHODS: A total of 122 cases of transitional cell carcinoma of urinary bladder were studied immunohistochemically with monoclonal antibodies against Ck 7 and Ck 20. The peroxidase labelled-streptavidin biotin technique was performed. Cases were considered positive when at least 1% of tumoral cells were stained. RESULTS: All cases investigated expressed Ck 7 whereas Ck 20 was positive in 75% of them. Reactivity for Ck 20 was always focal. No tumor was negative for Ck 7. CONCLUSION: Ck 7+/Ck 20+ immunophenotype is highly characteristic of transitional cell carcinoma of urinary bladder, whereas Ck 7+/Ck 20- is less frequent. Immunohistochemical determination of these cytokeratins is useful for the diagnosis when tumors are poorly differentiated and for identifying the primary site of metastatic carcinomas.

Carcinoma, Transitional Cell↗

[Auto-induced eosinophilic panniculitis: a diagnostic dilemma].

Eosinophilic panniculitis is characterized by a prominent infiltration of subcutaneous fat with eosinophils. The clinical spectrum of lesions that display pathologic changes of eosinophilic panniculitis is diverse, but nodular lesions are the most common. The factitial eosinophilic panniculitis are exceptional, show a pleomorphic pattern of findings and are associated with personality disorders. Its main challenge is to establish the correct diagnostic. We report an unusual case of factitial nodular febrile panniculitis of the left forearm and proximal arm in an 16 year-old girl. She admitted that the lesions were self-inflicted by autoinjection of several farming products as attempted suicide. We describe the clinical, radiological and histopathological features as well as the differential diagnosis of this type of panniculitis.

Adolescent↗

["Evanescent" prostate carcinoma].

Occurrence of prostatectomy sections with minimum or no tumour volume have been increasingly seen over the last few years in spite of a preoperative histology-based diagnosis of adenocarcinoma with a needle biopsy ("evanescent cancer phenomenon" ECP). Our group has reviewed 145 prostatectomies performed in our hospital between January 1988 and October 1997, and found 3 cases of ECP (2%). To explain this phenomenon patients must be divided into two groups. In those who receive preoperative hormonal blockade, treatment may result in a drastic reduction of tumoral volume as well as microscopic changes that make malignancy recognition more difficult. ECP occurs in less than 5% of these prostatectomies. In patients with no previous hormonal treatment, ECP is extremely rare and any explanation comes as a consequence of the extended use of screening methods that lead to the detection of very small tumours, probably of little clinical relevance, that are found in the needle biopsy. Subsequently, however, no residual neoplasia is seen in the section either due to technical limitations of the pathoanatomical methods or because of a true, complete ablation of the lesion through the biopsy.

Adenocarcinoma↗

T1 GIII bladder cancer. Management with transurethral resection only.

OBJECTIVE: Transurethral resection (TUR) is the elective procedure in the treatment of superficial bladder tumor. The association of intravesical chemotherapy has no influence on survival and cause specific survival. This study was carried out to determine the evolution of T1 GIII bladder carcinoma treated with TUR only. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed the records of 42 consecutive patients with T1 GIII bladder carcinoma. Follow-up was available for 34 patients. No patient received either adjuvant or neoadjuvant therapy. All the patients were treated with TUR only and followed for a median of 40 months. They were followed by cystoscopy, urinary cytology and intravenous urography. RESULTS: Forty-seven percent of patients had a solitary tumor while 53% had multiple tumors. Tumor recurrence occurred in 50% with a disease-free interval until the first relapse of 9.6 months. Progression of the primary tumor was observed in 23.5% of patients. The overall survival rate was 73.6% and the cancer-specific survival estimate was 88.2% at mean 36 months of follow-up. CONCLUSIONS: T1 GIII bladder carcinoma may be treated initially with transurethral resection only with acceptable recurrence and progression rates. This would avoid costs and complications of the adjuvant/neoadjuvant therapies.

Adult↗

Pyelic metastasis from a renal cell carcinoma following partial nephrectomy.

The majority of ureteropelvic metastatic tumors are of non-urologic origin. A case of metastatic clear cell adenocarcinoma to the renal pelvis in a patient with a bilateral, asynchronous renal tumor is presented. Conservative surgical treatment involved open pyelotomy and local resection of the tumor. At the 12-month follow-up, the patient is alive, asymptomatic and not on dialysis. The hypothesis for the mechanisms of dissemination and the relevance of conservative treatment are discussed.

Aged↗

[A retroperitoneal cellular schwannoma].

We report the case of a 68-year-old woman with a cellular schwannoma in the retroperitoneum, which recurred 16 months after resection. This rare tumor is generally considered as benign in spite of its pseudosarcomatous histologic appearance. Immunohistochemical positivity for S-100 protein is very useful for the diagnosis. Recommended treatment is surgical excision but incomplete resections can be followed by recurrences.

Aged↗

[Ureteral stenosis caused by systemic sclerosis?].

OBJECTIVE: To report a case of ureteral stenosis arising from a rare cause. METHODS/RESULTS: A 77-year-old female with ureteral stenosis and clinical symptoms compatible with systemic sclerosis is described. Chronic inflammatory changes compatible with systemic sclerosis were found in the stenotic ureter. CONCLUSIONS: Ureteral stenosis could be a symptom of connective tissue disease and medical treatment should be considered in these cases.

Aged↗

[Asymmetric oligoarthritis in Castleman's disease].

The angiofollicular lymph node hyperplasia (Castleman's disease) is an entity of unknown etiology. Its diagnosis is based on clinical and histological criteria. We present the case of a 20-year-old male patient with asymmetric oligoarthritis and fever which response to nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs as onset of abdominal Castleman's disease mixed type.

Adult↗

[Paratesticular sarcoma: apropos of a case with a 19-year evolution].

Presentation of one case report of paratesticular sarcoma in a 51-year old patient undergoing surgical treatment and adjuvant systemic radio- and chemo-therapy with 19 years follow-up, that evolved with local relapse of the disease but no distant spread. Analysis of the difficulties of the pathoanatomical diagnosis, currently improved by immunohistochemical methods and the value of the adjuvant treatment.

Aged↗