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A van Rijssen

Publications and source records attributed to A van Rijssen.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

[Bullous dermatitis self-induced].

In three patients, two women aged 37 and 20 years and a man aged 46 years, a blistering skin condition was observed. Histopathological examination of the skin lesions revealed a blister level just beneath the stratum granulosum, which is proof of a friction blister. The patients were suffering from bullous dermatitis artefacta or bullous pathomimia. This is a psychiatric disorder characterised by rubbing skin blisters but denying self-infliction. Early diagnosis is important to prevent unnecessary drug therapy and chronic morbidity. The typical histology supports the doctor in his suspected diagnosis. A supportive and empathic dual disciplinary approach (by somatic physician and psychosocial worker) is recommended, avoiding direct confrontation with the self-inflicted nature of the lesions, and using the 'narrow escape' strategy, avoiding loss of face of the patient.

Adult↗

Susceptibility to and incidence of hand dermatitis in a cohort of apprentice hairdressers and nurses.

OBJECTIVES: The role of atopic constitution, contact sensitization, transepidermal water loss, and dry skin in the development of hand dermatitis was investigated in a prospective study of 74 apprentice hairdressers and 111 apprentice nurses. METHODS: Base-line measurements included a questionnaire on personal characteristics and anamnestic information, examination of hand skin, measurements of transepidermal water loss, patch tests, and prick tests. The condition of the hands, previous exposure, and transepidermal water loss were followed at intervals of four to six weeks. Cox proportional hazard models were used in the statistical analysis. RESULTS: The average incidence rate of hand dermatitis was 32.8 cases per 100 person-years for the hairdressers and 14.5 cases per 100 person-years for the nurses. The rate ratio of having a dry versus normal skin type was 7.3 for the hairdressers [95% confidence interval (95% CI) 2.2-24.3] and 1.7 for the nurses (95% CI 0.5-6.4). Apprentice nurses with a history of (atopic) mucosal symptoms had a 3.4-fold increased incidence rate of hand dermatitis (95% CI 1.05-11.2). The rate ratio of mucosal atopy for the apprentice hairdressers was 2.2 (95% CI 0.7-6.7). Graphic display of the results suggested an increased risk of hand dermatitis among the apprentice hairdressers with transepidermal water loss on the hand greater than 15 g.m-2.h, but the relative risk of increased transepidermal water loss was not statistically significant. CONCLUSION: The most important endogenous risk factors for hand dermatitis among the apprentice hairdressers and nurses were the presence of dry skin and a history of mucosal atopy. No relationship between increased transepidermal water loss and the risk of hand dermatitis was observed.

Adolescent↗