Biomedical subjects

AL Stella

Publications and source records attributed to AL Stella.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

PubMed2000

Adsorptionlike collapse of diblock copolymers

A linear copolymer made of two reciprocally attracting N-monomer blocks collapses to a compact phase through a novel transition, whose exponents are determined with extensive Monte Carlo simulations in two and three dimensions. In the former case, an identification with the statistical geometry of suitable percolation paths allows one to predict that the number of contacts between the blocks grows like N9/16. In the compact phase the blocks are mixed and, in two dimensions, also zipped, in such a way to form a spiral, double chain structure.

Journal Article↗

PubMed2000

Boundary spatiotemporal correlations in a self-organized critical model of punctuated equilibrium

In a semi-infinite geometry, a one-dimensional, M-component model of biological evolution realizes microscopically an inhomogeneous branching process for M-->infinity. This implies a size distribution exponent tau(')=7/4 for avalanches starting at a free, "dissipative" end of the evolutionary chain. A bulklike behavior with tau(')=3/2 is restored by "conservative" boundary conditions. These are such as to strictly fix to its critical, bulk value the average number of species directly involved in an evolutionary avalanche by the mutating species located at the chain end. A two-site correlation function exponent tau(')(R)=4 is also calculated exactly in the "dissipative" case, when one of the points is at the border. Together with accurate numerical determinations of the time recurrence exponent tau(')(first), these results show also that, no matter whether dissipation is present or not, boundary avalanches have the same space and time fractal dimensions as those in the bulk, and their distribution exponents obey the basic scaling laws holding there.

Journal Article↗

PubMed2000

From waves to avalanches: two different mechanisms of sandpile dynamics

Time series resulting from wave decomposition show the existence of different correlation patterns for avalanche dynamics. For the d=2 Bak-Tang-Wisenfeld model, long range correlations determine a modification of the wave size distribution under coarse graining in time, and multifractal scaling for avalanches. In the Manna model, the distribution of avalanche coincides with that of waves, which are uncorrelated and obey finite size scaling, a result expected also for the d=3 Bak-Tang-Wiesenfeld sandpile.

Journal Article↗

PubMed1996