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Biomedical subjects

Alain Martel

Publications and source records attributed to Alain Martel.

8 recordsLinked to original sources

Synthesis and biological evaluation of 4-amino derivatives of benzimidazoquinoxaline, benzimidazoquinoline, and benzopyrazoloquinazoline as potent IKK inhibitors.

We have recently identified BMS-345541 (1) as a highly selective and potent inhibitor of IKK-2 (IC50 = 0.30 microM), which however was considerably less potent against IKK-1 (IC50 = 4.0 microM). In order to further explore the SAR around the imidazoquinoxaline tricyclic structure of 1, we prepared a series of tetracyclic analogues (7, 13, and 18). The synthesis and biological activities of these potent IKK inhibitors are described.

Benzimidazoles↗

Biaryl isoxazolinone antibacterial agents.

In an era of increasing resistance to classical antibacterial agents, the synthetic oxazolidinone series of antibiotics has attracted much interest. Zyvoxtrade mark was the first oxazolidinone to be approved for clinical use against infections caused by multi-drug resistant Gram-positive bacteria. In the course of studies directed toward the discovery of novel antibacterial agents, a new series of synthetic phenyl-isoxazolinone agents that displayed potent activity against Gram-positive bacterial strains was recently discovered at Bristol-Myers Squibb. Extensive investigation of various substitutions on the phenyl ring was then undertaken. We report here, the synthesis and antibacterial activity of a series of biaryl isoxazolinone compounds.

Animals↗

Discovery of a fluoroindolo[2,3-a]carbazole clinical candidate with broad spectrum antitumor activity in preclinical tumor models superior to the marketed oncology drug, CPT-11.

A series of fluoroglycosylated fluoroindolocarbazoles was examined with respect to their topoisomerase I activity, cytotoxicity, and selectivity. The lead clinical candidate from this series, BMS-250749, displays broad spectrum antitumor activity superior to CPT-11 against some preclinical xenograft models, including curative antitumor activity against Lewis lung carcinoma.

Animals↗

(S,E)-N-[1-(3-heteroarylphenyl)ethyl]-3-(2-fluorophenyl)acrylamides: synthesis and KCNQ2 potassium channel opener activity.

Replacement of the morpholinyl moiety in (S,E)-N-[1-(3-morpholinophenyl)ethyl]-3-phenylacrylamide (1) with heteroaryl groups led to the identification of (S,E)-N-1-[3-(6-fluoropyridin-3-yl)phenyl]ethyl-3-(2-fluorophenyl)acrylamide (5) as a potent KCNQ2 potassium channel opener. Among this series of heteroaryl substituted acrylamides, (S,E)-N-1-[3-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)phenyl]ethyl-3-(2-fluorophenyl)acrylamide (9) exhibits balanced potency and efficacy. The syntheses and the KCNQ2 opener activity of this series of acrylamides are described.

Acrylamides↗

Discovery of isoxazolinone antibacterial agents. Nitrogen as a replacement for the stereogenic center found in oxazolidinone antibacterials.

A series of potential antimicrobial derivatives possessing bioisosteric replacements for the central oxazolidinone ring found in oxazolidinone antibacterials have been prepared. The design concept involved replacement of the requisite sp(3)-hybridized stereogenic center found at the 5-position of the oxazolidinone with a nitrogen atom. The synthesis and antibacterial activity of three such ring systems, the benzisoxazolinones, pyrroles, and isoxazolinones is described.

Anti-Bacterial Agents↗

Design and synthesis of a fluoroindolocarbazole series as selective topoisomerase I active agents. Discovery of water-soluble 3,9-difluoro-12,13-dihydro-13-[6-amino-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]-5H,13H-benzo[b]- thienyl[2,3-a]pyrrolo[3,4-c]carbazole- 5,7(6H)-dione (BMS-251873) with curative antitumor activity against prostate carcinoma xenograft tumor model.

A series of fluoroindolocarbazoles were studied with respect to their topoisomerase I activity, cytotoxicity, selectivity, and in vivo antitumor activity. Emerging from this series was BMS-251873, a potential clinical candidate possessing a robust pharmacological profile including curative antitumor activity against prostate carcinoma.

Animals↗

Sordaricin antifungal agents.

Compounds based on sordaricin were prepared via organometallic addition onto a fully protected sordaricin aldehyde. The fungal growth inhibition profiles for these compounds were established and the results are presented here. The synthesis of homologated sordaricin as well as ether and ester derivatives is presented, and structural rearrangement products upon oxidation. These compounds were evaluated as agents to inhibit fungal growth.

Aldehydes↗