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Biomedical subjects

Alan B Brackup

Publications and source records attributed to Alan B Brackup.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Minimal incision facelift surgery.

In today's active society and demanding workplace, patients are frequently searching for less invasive procedures with diminished morbidity and more rapid healing to address their cosmetic concerns. The goal of face-lift surgery is to reverse the effects of aging by removing excess skin of the lower face and neck with concomitant repositioning of the deeper ptotic tissues. Recent advances in understanding facial anatomy and aging have resulted in the development of new procedures that can achieve these goals with more limited surgery. As increasingly younger patients present for early restorative procedures, it is imperative that surgeons have alternative options within their armamentarium to achieve success. This article reviews the current trends in face-lift surgery, particularly the small incision face-lift.

Humans↗

Advances and controversies in face lift surgery.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The only constant in face lift surgery is the goal-rejuvenation of the lower two thirds of the face and neck. Societal shifts have focused patients on less invasive procedures, with less downtime and more rapid return to daily activities. RECENT FINDINGS: The lateral SMASectomy procedure has proven to be an effective technique, with a high degree of safety, minimal morbidity, and high patient satisfaction. Additionally, younger patients often require less extensive procedures to achieve an aesthetically desirable result. Recent advances such as the short scar face lift with SMASectomy, and the S-lift, have centered upon less invasive approaches to lower face and neck restoration. The optimal technique for correction of platysma bands also remains elusive, with multiple options available. All procedures dramatically benefit from the use of tumescent anesthesia to decrease operative time, postoperative morbidity, and recovery time. SUMMARY: There is no single ideal technique for each patient. The procedure used must be individualized for each patient's unique anatomy and goal for surgical restoration.

Aging↗

Combined cervicofacial rhytidectomy and laser skin resurfacing.

PURPOSE: To determine the safety and efficacy of simultaneous cervicofacial rhytidectomy (face lift) and laser skin resurfacing. METHODS: A retrospective study of 100 consecutive patients who underwent simultaneous face lift and carbon dioxide laser resurfacing procedures was performed. Patients received regional (periorbital and/or perioral), "T"-shaped (forehead and central face), or full face laser skin resurfacing, and were classified on this basis. All patients were assessed for flap necrosis, delayed reepithelialization, reactive hyperpigmentation, persistent erythema, scarring, or other unsatisfactory results postoperatively. RESULTS: One of 10 patients receiving full-face resurfacing, including the entire subcutaneously undermined flap, suffered full-thickness skin necrosis of the distal segment of one flap. Six of the 100 patients developed reactive hyperpigmentation postoperatively. One patient evidenced an imprint of the laser footprint over nonundermined skin, requiring a secondary procedure. Aside from the one patient with scar, no cases of delayed reepithelialization were identified. CONCLUSIONS: Carbon dioxide laser skin resurfacing combined with face lift procedures can achieve dramatic cervicofacial rejuvenation. Laser resurfacing over nonundermined skin during the face lift procedure does not appear to increase the risk of postoperative complication. Laser treatment over an undermined distal face lift flap appears to increase the potential for skin necrosis, and should not be considered a routine modality for facial rejuvenation.

Adult↗