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Biomedical subjects

Alan Lawrence

Publications and source records attributed to Alan Lawrence.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Dental health educators in general practice have small impact.

DESIGN: A cluster randomised, controlled clinical trial of two years' duration. INTERVENTION: Test group were given visits to a dental health educator over a 2-year period to counsel mothers of at-risk, pre-school children. OUTCOME MEASURE: Caries prevalence of the children and dental health knowledge, attitudes and toothbrushing skills of the parents. The full costs of the exercise were kept throughout. RESULTS: After 2 years, 271 (81%) children and 248 (92%) mothers remained in the study. There was an 18% difference in mean dmft between the groups in favour of the test group children but this was not statistically significant. CONCLUSIONS: The model tested of seconding a qualified dental health educator to general dental practices to counsel mothers of regularly attending, at-risk, young children failed to reveal a substantial improvement in dental health over a 2-year period. However, there were clear benefits in relation to dental health knowledge, attitudes and toothbrushing skills among these mothers.

Clinical Trial↗

Orthodontic outreach clinics--no marked advantages or disadvantages.

DESIGN: Single centre randomised controlled trial. INTERVENTION: Allocation of referred patients to outreach or main base consultation appointments. OUTCOME MEASURE: The outcome of consultation, the cost and duration of the visit and the carer/patient's perceptions of the visit. RESULTS: There were no differences in outcome of the consultation. While consumer travel costs and the duration of appointments were significantly higher for the main base clinics, these differences were not great. However, consumers preferred to attend an appointment in an outreach clinic. CONCLUSIONS: There do not appear to be marked advantages or disadvantages in providing consultation appointments for orthodontics in outreach clinics.

Clinical Trial↗