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Biomedical subjects

Amer Ejaz

Publications and source records attributed to Amer Ejaz.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Progressive symmetrical erythrokeratoderma with perioral involvement.

Erythrokeratodermas are inherited or sporadic disorders of keratinization, with many variants. Progressive symmetrical erythrokeratoderma presents as large, erythematous or hyperpigmented, hyperkeratotic, fixed symmetrical plaques over various parts of the body along with many other inconsistent features. Periorificial keratotic lesions have very rarely been reported in progressive symmetrical erythrokeratodermas. We report a 9 years old boy with progressive symmetrical erythrokeratoderma having perioral involvement besides fixed hyperpigmented, keratotic plaques. He was started with oral etretinate but he stopped the treatment due to no-response after two weeks and is presently using topical keratolytics without marked improvement.

Child↗

Scrofuloderma neck with chest wall abscess.

Cutaneous tuberculosis (TB) is among the uncommon varieties of tuberculosis but it is also on the rise, commensurate with the general resurgence of the disease. A case of scrofuloderma of neck with tuberculous abscess of anterior chest wall is, hereby, reported. The patient presented with a non-healing ulcer of neck with swelling of anterior chest wall, which responded to antituberculous treatment. This complication of scrofuloderma neck is very rare and should be kept in mind in the differential diagnosis of such lesions.

Abscess↗

Rickets in xeroderma pigmentosum.

Xeroderma pigmentosum patients are advised to strictly avoid sun exposure to prevent ultraviolet-induced DNA damage. We describe a 2 1/2 years old boy having xeroderma pigmentosum, who also developed rickets. He was given one injection of vitamin D along with dietary vitamin D supplements to which he responded. He is being followed- up regularly in outdoor clinic with the advice to the parents to continue dietary vitamin D supplements and to avoid sun exposure.

Child, Preschool↗

Rare variants of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis: whitlow, paronychia, and sporotrichoid.

Cutaneous Leishmaniasis is endemic in certain areas of Pakistan, with the wet form of the disease being the most prevalent. It has a number of morphological variants, which are dependent on the immune status of the host, the subspecies of the Leishmania, and also, to some extent, on the site of involvement. We describe here a case of Leishmaniasis showing two very rare variants, whitlow and paronychial lesions, occurring concurrently with sporotrichoid spread. The patient responded to intramuscular sodium stibogluconate with resolution of the skin lesions.

Antiprotozoal Agents↗

Simultaneous onset of herpes zoster in a father and son.

The Varicella Zoster virus persists in sensory nerve ganglion cells after chicken pox and gets reactivated to cause herpes zoster after variable periods of time as a result of waning of specific cellular immunity. Susceptible contacts of herpes zoster can develop chicken pox and very rarely herpes zoster. We report an interesting case of a father and his son who developed herpes zoster simultaneously without any obvious common predisposition and discuss the possible underlying mechanism.

Acyclovir↗