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Biomedical subjects

Amerigo Giudice

Publications and source records attributed to Amerigo Giudice.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

Parotid function after selective deep lobe parotidectomy.

Selective deep lobe parotidectomy is a demanding technique, but it preserves healthy glandular tissue, improves cosmetic results and minimises the incidence of Frey's syndrome. We have evaluated postoperative function of the superficial lobe of the parotid after selective resection of the deep lobe. Fourteen patients who each had a mass involving the deep lobe of the parotid were selected from 127 patients with tumours of the parotid gland who were seen and treated between January 2001 and March 2004. Of the 14, 12 matched the study criteria. The preoperative diagnosis was made using both computed tomography (CT) and ultrasound or fine needle aspiration cytology, and the diagnosis was confirmed by histological analysis. All cases were treated by the same surgeon. At 6 months follow-up all patients had a House-Brackmann test, iodine starch test, and scintigraphy of both parotid glands. After scintigraphy the maximum uptake value and function of the gland were evaluated with the concentration index (CI) and the CI percentage ratio. The concentration function of the gland in the resected side of the study group had a mean (S.D.) CI index of 5.5 (3.6) and a CI percentage ratio of 84%. Selective deep lobe parotidectomy has the following advantages: it minimises the impact of treatment on the facial contour, it does not increase postoperative morbidity and it preserves the function of the gland.

Adult↗

Usefulness of the LigaSure vessel sealing system during superficial lobectomy of the parotid gland.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the usefulness of the LigaSure Precise instrument in superficial lobectomy of the parotid gland. DESIGN: Prospective study of the surgical procedures in the LigaSure Vessel Sealing System and comparison with a conventionally treated control group. SETTING: Secondary care academic referral center. Patients Thirty-five patients with a parotid gland benign tumor were randomly allocated to 2 superficial lobe parotidectomy groups: 17 using the LigaSure procedure (group A) and 18 using the conventional method (group B). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: During the past few years, different methods of achieving hemostasis in parotid gland surgery have been tested as means of decreasing operative time and facial nerve injuries by controlling bleeding. With the whole LigaSure Vessel Sealing System, we experienced the usefulness of the LigaSure Precise instrument in superficial lobectomy of the parotid gland. RESULTS: No statistically significant differences were noted between the 2 groups in mean age, tumor diameter, length of hospital stay, time to return to work, or number of adverse events during or after surgery. Operative time was significantly shorter in group A than in group B (P < .001). Total operative time for conservative partial parotidectomy with traditional excision ranged from 115 to 235 minutes (mean, 155.8 minutes). Using the LigaSure system, the mean operative time was 136.4 minutes. Salivary fistulas were more common in group A (3 of 17 patients), with no cases in group B. CONCLUSIONS: The LigaSure method is comparable with but not superior to the conventional method. The main advantages of the LigaSure system are its "sutureless technique" and operative time savings; however, the cost is considerably higher.

Adult↗

The buccal fat pad in oral reconstruction.

UNLABELLED: We describe the indications, advantages, and complications of the buccal fat pad (BFP) flap and report our clinical experience with the flap for intraoral reconstruction after tumour removal. METHODS: From 1993 to 2002, a pedicled BFP flap was used to reconstruct oral defects after tumour removal in 15 patients, prospectively analysed. RESULTS: Adequate closure of the defect was achieved. In seven cases there was some retraction of the BFP. CONCLUSIONS: The BFP, as a flap, offers a good and simple option in the reconstruction of small to medium defects in the oral cavity, above all in older patients. The greatest disadvantage is that reduction in oral opening could occur, to an unpredictable degree.

Adipose Tissue↗