Biomedical subjects

Anabel Scharner

Publications and source records attributed to Anabel Scharner.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

PubMed2003

Ifosfamide impairs the allostimulatory capacity of human dendritic cells by intracellular glutathione depletion.

Ifosfamide, a clinically potent chemotherapeutic agent, causes the depletion of intracellular glutathione (GSH) levels in various cell types. GSH is the major intracellular reductant against oxidative stress. 4-Hydroxyifosfamide (4-OH-IF), the activated form of ifosfamide, depletes GSH levels in T cells and natural killer (NK) cells; this is accompanied by a decrease in T-cell and NK-cell function. Here we demonstrate for the first time that human monocyte-derived dendritic cells (DCs) express higher constitutive levels of GSH and are less sensitive to 4-OH-IF-induced GSH depletion than T cells and NK cells. Treatment of DCs with 4-OH-IF significantly reduced their ability to stimulate allogeneic T-cell proliferation and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) production. Ifosfamide also decreased DC interleukin-12p70 (IL-12p70) production after stimulation with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and IFN-gamma. The decrease in allostimulatory capacity and in IFN-gamma and IL-12 production correlated with a decrease in intracellular GSH in the DCs. The responses could be restored by reconstituting DC GSH levels with glutathione monoethyl ester (GSH-OEt). 4-OH-IF had no inhibitory effect on the ability of DCs to present exogenously added tyrosinase peptide to tyrosinase-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). These studies suggest that in cancer patients treated with ifosfamide, protection strategies based on glutathione reconstitution may enhance DC function.

Antigen Presentation↗

PubMed2002

Increased interleukin 4 (IL-4) receptor expression and IL-4-induced decrease in IL-12 production by Langerhans cells infected with Leishmania major.

Langerhans cells (LC) take up Leishmania major and are critical for the induction of the parasite-specific T-cell response. Their functional activities are regulated by cytokines. We analyzed whether infection of LC with L. major modulates the expression of their cytokine receptors. The expression of the interleukin 4 (IL-4) receptor was increased on infected LC from susceptible mice but not on those from resistant mice. Moreover, IL-4 treatment strongly decreased the lipopolysaccharide-induced IL-12 response of infected LC from susceptible mice. This modulation of IL-4 receptor expression and IL-12 production by infection of LC with Leishmania may contribute to the development of Th2 cells and to susceptibility to infection.

Animals↗

PubMed2002

[Leishmania major lipophosphoglycan modulates the expression of receptors involved in parasite internalization in skin Langerhans cells].

Despite the immunological changes recognized to be produced during Leishmania infection and the central role played by Langerhans cells, it is not known whether Leishmaina lipophosphoglycan, the most abundant glycolipid on the parasite surface, affects the functions of Langerhans cells. Here, we provide evidence that exposure of Langerhans cells to Leishmaina (L.) major lipophosphoglycan has consequences for the expression of surface receptors. Down-regulation of receptors involved in host cell-parasite interaction are observed after 4 h exposure of Langerhans cells to lipophosphoglycan. Many of the changes are also induced in Langerhans cells incubated with L. major-conditioned medium, indicating that the observed effects may be mediated by soluble factors released by the parasite into the culture, as it is the case for the carbohydrate moiety of lipophosphoglycan. Taken together, these results indicate that the changes in surface molecule expression induced by the exposure of Langerhans cells to lipophosphoglycan might reflect changes in their signalling functions from the infected skin.

Animals↗