Andras Stirling | PubMed Health

PubMed2006

Ab initio exploration of rearrangement reactions: intramolecular hydrogen scrambling processes in acetone.

The recently developed metadynamics method is applied to the intramolecular hydrogen migration reactions of acetone in the gas phase. Comparison of different sets of collective coordinates allows efficient description of the underlying free energy surface. The simulations yielded numerous reactions: the enol-oxo tautomerism, the decomposition of acetone to various products, and rearrangement reactions. On the basis of the calculated activation barriers it is concluded that the enol-oxo tautomerism is the most frequent intramolecular proton-exchange process the acetone undergoes in the gas phase.

Journal Article↗

PubMed2005

An electronegativity-induced spin repulsion effect.

We present a spin delocalization effect in radical Si-containing systems, featuring a heteroatom of high electronegativity (such as N, O, or Cl) bonded to the unsaturated Si atom. We find that the higher the electronegativity of the heteroatom, the more the localized spin shifts away from the unsaturated Si atom and the heteroatom toward saturated Si neighbors. We demonstrate that this spin repulsion toward saturated Si atoms is induced by the electronegativity difference between the Si atom and the heteroatoms. We present a simple molecular-orbital-based mechanism which fully explains the structural and electronic effects. We contrast the present spin delocalization mechanism with the classical hyperconjugation in organic chemistry. The most important consequences of this spin redistribution are the electron-spin-resonance activity of the saturated Si neighbors and the enhanced stability of the radical centers. We predict a similar effect for Ge radicals and discuss why organic systems based on carbon do not feature such spin repulsion.

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