Implementing the Single Assessment Process: opportunities and challenges.
The Single Assessment Process (SAP) has been introduced as part of the National Service Framework for Older People and has major implications for health and social care. The aim of this study was to evaluate a pilot introduction of the Single Assessment Process in the South-East of England. A qualitative case study design incorporating observation and semi-structured interviews were used to collect data. Assessment visits were observed and recorded, and interviews were carried out with older people and their carers (n = 9), health and social care practitioners, operational managers, and other key individuals involved in the pilot (n = 26). Overall the evaluation found three major themes that had an impact on the implementation of the Single Assessment Process. These were: the process of implementing policy and change, the health and social care boundary, and communication and sharing of assessments. Front-line practitioners (street-level bureaucrats) had a major impact on the SAP implementation, particularly through their reluctance to engage with the process, work together and share assessments. Success of the national SAP implementation will depend on the extent to which those working directly with older people can be engaged in the policy process.