Soft fluted silicone drains: a prospective, randomized, patient-controlled study.
BACKGROUND: For some patients, removal of surgical drains can be the most painful part of surgery. The authors present a prospective, randomized, patient-controlled study comparing soft fluted silicone (Blake) drains with conventional rigid (Portavac) drains. METHODS: After ethical committee approval, 43 patients undergoing bilateral breast reduction surgery were recruited into the study. A Blake drain was inserted on one side and a Portavac drain was inserted on the contralateral side; the patients therefore acted as their own controls. Pain scores were measured on a descriptive scale 10 minutes before, during, and 10 minutes after drain removal. Statistical analysis was carried out using the Wilcoxon signed ranks matched pairs test. RESULTS: The results show that Blake drains are less painful before (p = 0.05), during (p = 0.01), and after removal (p = 0.009). Of those patients who expressed a preference, 27 preferred the Blake drain and 10 preferred the Portavac drain. CONCLUSION: The authors advocate the use of a silicone fluted (Blake) drain for any wound requiring drainage, especially if large-caliber drains are indicated.