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Atilla Eroğlu

Publications and source records attributed to Atilla Eroğlu.

11 recordsLinked to original sources

Extraskeletal Ewing sarcoma of the diaphragm presenting with hemothorax.

Ewing sarcoma is a relatively uncommon malignant bone neoplasm that usually occurs in children and young adults and involves the major long bones, pelvis, and ribs. Primary diaphragmatic Ewing sarcoma is extremely rare. To the best of our knowledge, only three cases of primary Ewing sarcoma of the diaphragm have been reported. A 12-year-old girl presented spontaneous occurrences of the right hemothorax. After drainage, a roentgenogram film, computed tomography, ultrasonography, and magnetic resonance image showed a giant mass on the right diaphragm. Primary diaphragmatic tumor was resected totally by right posterolateral thoracotomy, and histologically, an extraskeletal Ewing sarcoma was identified. The patient received adjuvant radio-chemotherapy, and there was no evidence of disease 10 months after the operation. Although extremely rare, extraskeletal Ewing sarcoma should be kept in mind in the differential diagnosis of diaphragmatic soft tissue tumors.

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols↗

Tracheobronchial foreign bodies: a 10 year experience.

BACKGROUND: Our aim is to describe foreign body aspiration in the tracheobronchial tree, a common emergency with serious consequences. METHODS: We reviewed the records of 357 patients who were admitted to our hospital during a 10-year period for the treatment of aspirated foreign body into the tracheobronchial tree. RESULTS: Of these cases, 42.4% were male and 57.6% female. Their ages ranged from 4 months to 70 years (average of 10.8 years). The most common manifestation was coughing, with subsequent dyspnea and wheezing. All underwent rigid bronchoscopy for the removal of the foreign body. Foreign bodies were localized in the right bronchial tree in 188 cases (52.7%), the left in 107 cases (30%) and trachea in 39 cases (10.9%). Foreign bodies were not found during bronchoscopy in 23 cases (6.4%). The foreign bodies were: needles (n=125), peanuts (n=110), plastic objects (n=52), and miscellaneous (n=47). Foreign bodies were removed by bronchoscopy in all but six cases (1.7%), who underwent limited thoracotomy. The present series had a mortality of 0.56 percent (two deaths) following removal of foreign body. CONCLUSIONS: Foreign body aspiration are rapidly recognized from the patient's history and easily treated by bronchoscopy and extraction of the aspirated foreign body. A high index of suspicion is crucial for early diagnosis. However, education is the best preventive measure for decreasing the incidence of this matter.

Adolescent↗

[Chest trauma: analysis of 592 cases].

INTRODUCTION: Thoracic traumas constitute an important part of the patients who are being admitted to the emergency units and deaths due to trauma. The aim of this study was to compare our clinical experience and results of the literature. METHODS: 592 patients with thoracic trauma who were admitted to our clinic between 1996 and 2000 were evaluated retrospectively. RESULTS: 449 patients (75.8%) had blunt and 43 patients (24.2%) had penetrating thorax trauma. There was rib fracture in 448 patients (75.7%), clavicula fracture in 55 (9.2%), scapula fracture in 31 (5.2%) and sternal fracture in 20 (3.4%). In addition, flail chest was detected in 79 cases (13.3%). The most frequent complications were pneumothorax (n: 158; 26.7%), and hemothorax ( n: 119; 20.1% ). Three hundred and thirty - nine patients (57.2%) were treated by tube thoracostomy and 190 by conservative management (32.1%). Surgical treatment was performed in 99 (16.7%) patients. Morbidity was 18.4% ( n: 109 ) and mortality, 6.4% ( n: 38 ). Mean hospital stay time was 13.4 days (2 - 93 days). CONCLUSION: Thoracic traumas can cause vital organ injuries and impaired cardio-respiratory hemodynamics should be treated immediately.

Adolescent↗

Primary leiomyosarcoma of the anterior mediastinum.

Primary mediastinal leiomyosarcoma are extremely rare tumors, which develop from smooth muscle, usually in the esophagus or main vessels. Very few cases have been reported in the literature and only two of these developed from small vessels in the soft tissue of the anterior mediastinum. We report on a 45-year-old man who presented with a huge anterior mediastinal tumor. The tumor was surgically removed with right thoracotomy and the diagnosis of well-differentiated leiomyosarcoma was established. It probably originated from the anterior mediastinal tissue, so at operation a continuity was not found between the tumor and neighboring structures. This rare and interesting histopathology is discussed and the literature is reviewed.

Adult↗

Breast mass caused by rib tuberculosis abscess.

Tuberculosis involving ribs and presenting with breast mass is a very rare entity and only a few cases have been reported in the literature previously. A 35 year-old patient had a retromammarial abscess revealed by a mass in the medial quadrant of right breast. Midsternal incision for abscess drainage and a partial resection of involved ribs was performed. Histopathologic evaluation revealed rib tuberculosis and secondary abscess formation in the right breast. This unusual manifestation of tuberculosis should be included in differential diagnosis of high-risk patients presenting with a breast mass.

Adult↗

Primary hydatid cysts of the mediastinum.

Hydatid disease remains a serious health problem for the Mediterranean countries, such as Turkey. Living in a rural area is an important risk factor for the disease. Hydatid cysts are usually located in the liver, lung, and brain. Mediastinal hydatid disease is very rare that have been only anecdotally in the literature. The objective of this study was to evaluate the clinical and radiographic findings and surgical treatment of this unusual lesion. Between 1985 and 2002, 11 cases with primary mediastinal hydatid cyst were treated surgically at our clinic. Median age was 28.4 and ranged from 19 to 46 years. Symptoms included chest pain in nine patients (82%), and cough in six patients (54%). The cyst was located in the anterior mediastinum in four patients (36%), in the posterior mediastinum in five patients (45%) and in the middle mediastinum in two patients (18%). All cysts were intact except one cyst that ruptured into right intrapleural space. Surgical approach was right thoracotomy in five patients (45%), left thoracotomy in three patients (27%), and median sternotomy in three patients (27%). Total pericystectomy was chosen as the surgical procedure in all patients except four (36%), who had cystectomy and local curettage for cyst located vital structures. There were no complications and mortality postoperatively. Primary hydatid cysts of the mediastinum are distinct clinical entity that must be considered when caring for a patient with a mediastinal mass in endemic regions. Because of surrounding vital structures the cyst should be treated without delay.

Adult↗

Spontaneous esophageal rupture following severe vomiting in pregnancy.

Spontaneous esophageal perforation is an uncommon finding requiring prompt diagnosis and immediate surgery because of its high mortality rate. Esophageal rupture secondary to severe vomiting in pregnancy is extremely rare and only four cases have been published in the literature. We report the case of a 20-year-old female in whom severe vomiting in early pregnancy resulted in esophageal perforation with subcutaneous emphysema. The diagnosis was made 48 h later. The patient had undergone surgical treatment and the postoperative period was uneventful. The unusual cause and the interesting clinical course of esophageal rupture are described.

Adult↗

Tension pneumothorax associated with hydatid cyst rupture.

SUMMARY: Hydatid disease is common in Turkey. Tension pneumothorax is rare, but it is an important complication of the hydatid cyst with significant morbidity and mortality. Tension hydropneumothorax secondary to the rupture of a hydatid cyst was detected in 5 of 185 spontaneous pneumothorax cases that were treated in the authors' clinic between 1992 and 1998. All patients were subjected to surgical treatment after urgent tube thoracostomy. No mortality or recurrence was observed at follow-ups of 9 to 24 months.

Animal Husbandry↗