PubMed Health⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

Attila Szabo

Publications and source records attributed to Attila Szabo.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Acute effects of cigarette smoking on the QT interval in healthy smokers.

This study assesses the effect of a first cigarette smoked in the morning on the QT interval duration in healthy habitual smokers after not smoking overnight. This study demonstrates that although after cigarette smoking the QT(Bc) values increase, the QT(Fc) and QT(Lc) values remained unchanged, and an increased sympathetic response was evident. The discrepancies between the results seen by different QT correction formulas emphasize the importance of selecting an accurate method for heart rate correction when evaluating and interpreting alterations in QT values.

Adult↗

Kinetics from nonequilibrium single-molecule pulling experiments.

Mechanical forces exerted by laser tweezers or atomic force microscopes can be used to drive rare transitions in single molecules, such as unfolding of a protein or dissociation of a ligand. The phenomenological description of pulling experiments based on Bell's expression for the force-induced rupture rate is found to be inadequate when tested against computer simulations of a simple microscopic model of the dynamics. We introduce a new approach of comparable complexity to extract more accurate kinetic information about the molecular events from pulling experiments. Our procedure is based on the analysis of a simple stochastic model of pulling with a harmonic spring and encompasses the phenomenological approach, reducing to it in the appropriate limit. Our approach is tested against computer simulations of a multimodule titin model with anharmonic linkers and then an illustrative application is made to the forced unfolding of I27 subunits of the protein titin. Our procedure to extract kinetic information from pulling experiments is simple to implement and should prove useful in the analysis of experiments on a variety of systems.

Computer Simulation↗