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Biomedical subjects

B A Bharucha

Publications and source records attributed to B A Bharucha.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Neonatal osteomyelitis and septic arthritis.

The records of seventeen neonates (13 males and 4 females) with osteomyelitis and septic arthritis, who were admitted over a 3 year period, were reviewed. Neither prematurity nor low birth weight seemed to be a predisposing factor. The majority of the neonates (88.2%) had some antecedent illness or were subjected to certain procedures in the neonatal period. Paucity of movement of limb, fever and local swelling of the joint were the most frequent presenting symptoms. Deep soft tissue swelling was the frequently noted radiographic change (58.8%). Bone scintigraphy was abnormal in 7 out of 11 cases. Of the 21 sites involved, femur and humerus accounted for 76.1% of cases. Four of seventeen neonates had multiple bone involvement. Arthritis was present in fifteen neonates. Of the organisms isolated, Staphylococcus aureus was the commonest.

Arthritis, Infectious

Efficacy of three doses of oral polio immunization beginning within the first four days of life.

A study was carried out to test the efficacy of oral polio immunization commencing in the newborn period. In Group A, 47 term newborn infants were given trivalent oral polio vaccine (TOPV) within the first four days, at one month and at two months. In Group B, 21 infants were given TOPV at 3, 4 and 5 months. The seroconversion rates for types 1, 2 and 3 were 87.2, 95.7 and 72.3%, respectively in Group A and 85.7, 95.2 and 66.7%, respectively in Group B after 3 doses of TOPV, the differences being insignificant. Oral polio immunization beginning in the newborn period was as effective as when commenced at 3 months of age. Before immunization, the number of babies with protective titers against polioviruses were significantly more in Group A as compared to Group B. Thus, the later onset of immunization schedule leaves more children susceptible to poliomyelitis during the first 3 months of life.

Humans

Syndrome myxoma.

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Child