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Biomedical subjects

B Augustyniak

Publications and source records attributed to B Augustyniak.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1991

[The preparation of food and environmental samples for residue analysis of pesticides and PCBs by continuous steam distillation].

The treatment of water, soil and food samples was tested with a modified equipment of glass for simultaneous steam distillation/solvent extraction. Spiked samples with 22 pesticides (most of them contained halogen) and PCB yielded good or very good recoveries after 1.5 h for water samples and after 5 h for soil and plant food samples, respectively. This method is ecologically beneficial, and because it needs only a small amount of solvent (less than 10 ml) it is not expensive and may be used as a quick screening in several fields.

Environmental Pollutants↗
PubMed1991

[Total amitraz residues in bee honeys].

A total of 330 bee honey samples was analysed in 1986-1990, and the results are reported. Analysis was performed according to the method for the amitraz total residue determination by hydrolysis and steam distillation as described. 60% of the honeys were practically not contamined (total residue content amounting to 0.01 mg/kg), 8.5% of the honeys contained more than 0.05 mg/kg. Maximal values of 0.2-0.5 mg/kg were stated. 54% of the rape-honeys contained more than 0.01 mg/kg, 19% more than 0.05 mg/kg.

Brassica↗
PubMed1990

Application of dynamic computed tomography scan and computed tomography densitometry in the evaluation of brain volume enlargement.

Cats with brain cold injury and epidural balloon compression with sudden decompression were used as models of vasogenic or ischemic edema and vasoparalysis of the brain vessels. Dynamic CT scan and CT densitometric studies were performed to diagnose and differentiate between brain edema and vasoparalytic changes. The CT methods were found to be useful in CBF and edema zone estimation. The correlation of CT scan and CT densitometry enabled us to evaluate the degree of autoregulation disorders and can be also applied in clinical investigations.

Blood-Brain Barrier↗
PubMed1982

CSF absorptive capacity in patients without intracranial pathology.

The role of changes in CSF inflow in patients without intracranial pathology has been studied. The CSF outflow resistance has been calculated, by dividing the CSF pressure rise by the speed of intrathecal saline infusion. The average CSF pressure rise produced during infusion test (infusion 2 ml/min) amounted to 11.15 mmHg. The calculated CSF outflow resistance equaled to 5.58 +/- 1.1 mm Hg/ml/min. On-line computer assisted analysis during infusion test helps to shorten the procedure and makes it more precise.

Adult↗
PubMed1977

[Effect of sudden decompression on tissue pressure in the brain and the cerebrospinal fluid pressure].

Extracranial hypertension was produced in cats by means of epidural compression with a baloon. After 2 hours of compression sudden decompression was performed and tissue pressure was compared at symmetrical sites of cerebral hemispheres with cerebrospinal fluid pressure measured in the cisterna magna. It was found that symmetrical tissue pystem, which was due probably to early oedema developing in the compressed area.

Animals↗
PubMed1976

A method of estimating intracranial decompensation in man.

A new method of estimating intracranial decompensation in man is described. An on-line computer system is connected to an intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring system to compute regression plots of mean ICP vs standard deviation; standard deviation is used as a measure of ICP instability. Two zones with distinctly different slopes are a characteristic feature of these plots. It is thought that the changes of slope signify intracranial decompensation.

Humans↗
PubMed1975

Computer-assisted analysis of intraventricular pressure after mannitol administration.

The effect of prolonged mannitol infusion upon intraventricular pressure was investigated with the aid of a specially-designed automatic digital recording system; the data recorded were processed off-line by a minicomputer. The character of the pressure curves is thought to result from interaction between the mannitol effect and the observed system's shifting equilibrium position, which is caused by other factors. The character of the pressure curves prior to mannitol infusion must be taken into consideration in estimating the actual effect of the drug; the authors suggest that in certain cases it might be possible to decrease further the rate of mannitol administration. The advantages of statistical approach to the evaluation of intracranial pressure variations are discussed.

Analysis of Variance↗