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Biomedical subjects

B B Rao

Publications and source records attributed to B B Rao.

8 recordsLinked to original sources

Circulation and sensation at the fingertips of claw hands.

Measurements of skin blood flow (by laser Doppler flowmetry) and temperature were made under environmental conditions promoting peripheral vasodilatation at the fingertips of a disfigured 'clawed' hand in 12 leprosy patients long-resident at Baba Baghi Leprosy Hospital, Tabriz, Iran. Sensory function was assessed by measuring the responses to light touch, pain and temperature of each finger, and peripheral autonomic function was gauged by estimating palmer sweating and by measuring skin vasomotor reflexes in response to inspiratory gasp. In 2 patients all measured fingers had laser Dopper flux (LDFlux) values and skin temperatures lower than the 95% confidence limits for the mean of 20 healthy controls, i.e. were impaired; in 2 patients all fingers had normal values for LDFlux and temperature; and in 8 patients there was a combination of impairment with most fingers normal for these parameters but with the small finger most commonly impaired. There were 10 (67%) fingers with impaired LDFlux and temperature values who had significant sensory impairment, whereas only 5 (18%) of the fingers with normal LDFlux values and temperatures had a similar sensory deficit. Overall, the fingers with the most impaired sensation had significantly (P < 0.05) lower LDFlux and temperature values than those with no sensory deficit. Microcirculatory impairment was not related to disordered skin vasometer reflexes or dysfunction of sweating. We concluded that the relationship between motor (skeletal muscle) nerve paralysis and any subsequent sensory neuropathy and/or microcirculatory impairment is more complex than might be expected from previous understanding of the disease.

Adult↗

Study of serum fucose and serum sialic acid levels in oral squamous cell carcinomia.

Serum fucose and sialic acid levels were determined in 50 oral cancer patients and 25 healthy controls. A statistically significant increase was noted in the study group. The increase in serum fucose level correlated well with the clinical staging in the study group whereas sialic acid did not. These values were independent of age, sex and histopathological grading. The result suggest that the serum fucose level is a better biochemical tumor marker than sialic acid level. However its usefulness may be limited if used judiciously to assess the prognosis of the disease.

Adult↗

Mucormycosis. A case report.

Mucormycosis is a rare fungal infection which involves the orofacial region. Depending upon the severity and extent of the spread it may involve the upper respiratory, ocular and intracranial regions. A case of mucormycosis in a 45-year-old male patient presenting as a diffuse swelling of the right side of the face, the right eye and extensive palatal ulceration has been reported and the literature reviewed.

Diabetes Complications↗