Rare complication of nasal packing: alar region necrosis.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to B Civelek.
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Triphalangeal thumb-polysyndactyly (TPT-PS) is an isolated limb malformation consisting of pre- and postaxial polysyndactyly of hands and feet. The only family reported so far is of Dutch origin, and the genetic mapping study localized the TPT-PS locus at chromosome region 7q36 where the isolated triphalangeal thumb (TPT) anomaly has also been mapped. It was suggested that TPT-PS is a phenotypic variation of isolated TPT, and the same ancestral mutation may produce both phenotypes. Here we report on the second family with this malformation from the Turkish population. The characteristic findings in this family are triphalangeal thumb, webbing between 3rd, 4th, and 5th fingers associated with bony synostosis in the distal phalanges of the same fingers, and pre- and postaxial polysyndactyly of feet. Some individuals show a more severe phenotype with a complete syndactyly of all fingers giving a "cup-like" appearance to the hands. Genetic linkage study with DNA markers D7S1823, D7S550, D7S559, and D7S2423 demonstrated that this family is also linked to chromosome band 7q36. Identification of a second family from a distinct ethnic background suggests that TPT-PS and isolated TPT are not caused by the same ancestral mutation as it was originally anticipated.
Rhinocerebral mucormycosis is a rare opportunistic infection caused by fungi. It is commonly fatal and aggressive infection localised paranasal sinuses and orbit. We report two cases had necrotising infection on the left nasolabial region. Despite aggressive surgical debridement and medical treatment, the patients died 6 and 7 days after admission. Plastic Surgeons should be aware when they have a patient with rapidly developing soft tissue infection over the paranasal sinuses and periorbital region. Combined treatment is mandatory for these patients. It usually results in death, but powerful efforts may save the patient.
Tendon graft harvesting is a challenging part of hand surgery. It is not only a time-consuming procedure but also carries the potential complications associated with it. Various alternatives for this procedure are presented in the literature to overcome these difficulties. In this paper, we are presenting a series of cases in which a newly modified tendon stripper was used for tendon graft harvesting.
From 1995 to 1997, the authors used tangentially split gluteus maximus myocutaneous island flaps based on the musculocutaneous perforator arteries for the reconstruction of pressure sores located in the trochanteric, sacral, and ischial regions of 30 ambulatory and paraplegic patients. The postoperative follow-up period was 18 months. Postoperative electromyograms were performed on the ambulatory patients to compare the function of the gluteus maximus muscles on each side. There were one major and two minor postoperative complications. There was no total flap loss. The major advantage of this technique is the preservation of most of the gluteus maximus for stair climbing and single-limb support in the ambulatory patient. The tangentially split gluteus maximus myocutaneous island flap is recommended as the procedure of choice for closure of sacral, ischial, and trochanteric ulcers in both the ambulatory and nonambulatory patient.
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The compartment syndrome is a well-described clinical entity that results from increased pressure within a myofascial compartment. The infection in a diabetic foot usually presents in the whole compartment and can spread to a neighboring compartment. The association of infection and increased compartment pressure in the diabetic foot makes its treatment a formidable challenge. Fasciotomies of the feet when indicated may accelerate infection control and wound healing in the diabetic foot. The presence of a compartment syndrome in the diabetic foot is seldom recognized. Awareness of this problem is mandatory for physicians dealing with diabetic feet.