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Biomedical subjects

B Engelke

Publications and source records attributed to B Engelke.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

[Postoperative recurrent gastroduodenal ulcer: pathogenesis--reinterventions--results].

High 10-year recurrence rates following proximal gastric vagotomy (PGV) for pyloric/prepyloric ulcer (31.6%, European trial) result from antral stasis (Dragstedt-mechanism). Additional pyloroplasty reduces the recurrence rate to 16.6%. General causes of recurrence following PGV are primarily incomplete vagotomy and smoking: For incomplete vagotomy (Burge-test) 24.4% recurrences, for complete vagotomy 13.6% (10-year results); in smokers 38%, non-smokers 12%. Therapy is conservative in 80%. Selective gastric revagotomy and antrectomy as reoperation shows lowest recurrence rate (1.2%). The major cause of recurrence after partial gastrectomy is inadequate resection. Conservative therapy is successful in 76%. Reoperation should be transthoracic vagotomy with no mortality in 11 centers.

Gastrectomy↗

[Proximal selective vagotomy: results of a prospective study (author's transl)].

In 728 patients operated on because of gastroduodenal ulcers there were early complications in 7.6% and a lethality of 0.13%. Primary drainage operation was performed in 9.5%, secondary drainage in 0.9%. One year after operation, reduction of BAO was 60% and of PAO 50%, in cases of recurrence only 35 and 30%. Postoperative recurrence of duodenal ulcer was seen in 3.1% after one year and in 5.5% after two years. Recurrence of gastric ulcer became apparent in 9.3% after one year and in 3.4% after two years. Reoperation for recurrence was performed in 1.3%.

Drainage↗

[Selective proximal vagotomy (SPV). Experience and technic using the LDS device].

In the period between January 1974 and 1977, a total of 358 selective proximal vagotomies were performed in patients with gastroduodenal ulcers avoiding pyloroplasty if possible. This report is concerned with intra- and postoperative experience with Burge's operating technique, incorporating LDS instruments from the USSC. The use of the instrument in preparing the proximal stomach is discussed. The instrument is recommended for reducing the time needed for emergency and simultaneous operations and for performing vagotomy in high risk patients.

Germany, West↗