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Biomedical subjects

B Gusterson

Publications and source records attributed to B Gusterson.

63 records · Page 4Linked to original sources
PubMed1985

Resistance to alkylating agents and tumour differentiation in xenografts of small cell lung cancer.

Small cell bronchial carcinoma (SCC) xenografts with differing sensitivity to cyclophosphamide (CY) were investigated using a variety of techniques. Two xenografts (HX78 and HX88) were relatively sensitive to CY, one xenograft (HX72) was inherently resistant to CY and a fourth xenograft (HX78Cy) was a CY induced resistant subline of HX78 and was unstable when maintained without CY exposure. Conventional light microscopy, cytology and electron microscopy examination of the xenografts revealed appearances consistent with SCC. An antikeratin antibody demonstrated the presence of keratin in the inherent and the induced resistant xenografts (and in the unstable revertant) but not in the two sensitive xenografts; the presence of keratin suggested squamous differentiation. Monolayer culture morphology of the sensitive HX78 and the unstable revertant was anchorage independent with the cells forming floating aggregates; the induced resistant subline of this xenograft (HX78Cy) showed, by contrast, flattened, angular adherent cells. Beta HCG production was detected in the monolayer culture supernatant of sensitive HX78 cells; the level of production of beta HCG was increased in the induced resistant HX78Cy cells. Karyotype and flow cytometry studies were also performed. The morphological responses of small cell lung cancer to treatment are discussed.

Animals↗
PubMed1984

Cellular localisation of human epidermal growth factor receptor.

We show here, using immunohistological techniques and a monoclonal antibody to the receptor for epidermal growth factor (EGFR) (Waterfield et al. 1982) that EGFR is present on a wide range of normal epithelial tissues and tumours arising from those sites. The distribution of the receptor suggests that EGF may be involved in the control of proliferation and possibly differentiation of surface epithelia. The strong tumour cell staining suggests an increased expression of the receptor in certain carcinomas.

Cell Division↗
PubMed1984

Production of skeletal muscle elements by cell lines derived from neoplastic rat mammary epithelial stem cells.

Single-cell-cloned cell lines intermediate in morphology between the cuboidal epithelial and fully elongated myoepithelial-like cells have been isolated from the single-cell-cloned epithelial stem cell lines Rama 25 and Rama 37 originally obtained from dimethylbenz(a)anthracene-induced mammary tumors from Sprague-Dawley and Wistar-Furth rats, respectively. These are designated Rama 25-l1, Rama 25-l2, Rama 25-l4 (Sprague-Dawley) and Rama 50-55, Rama 59, and Rama 60 (Wistar-Furth), respectively. When growing as tumors in nude mice or syngeneic Wistar-Furth rats, respectively, many of the newly cloned cell lines give rise to spindle and giant, multinucleated cells which stain immunocytochemically with antisera to myoglobin and myosin and contain longitudinal fibrils, some of which contain phosphotungstic acid-hematoxylin-staining cross-striations. Ultrastructural analysis demonstrates the presence of A-, l-, and H-bands and Z-discs and the hexagonal arrangement of thick and thin filaments characteristic of skeletal muscle. Similar results are obtained with selected cloned cell lines growing on floating collagen gels in vitro. Thus, a developmentally committed mammary epithelial cell can give rise, under suitable conditions, to a well-differentiated mesenchymal lineage, that of skeletal muscle. It is suggested that such cells may be responsible for the generation of the well-differentiated mesenchymal elements seen in the mixed (epithelial and myoepithelial) tumors of glandular origin.

Animals↗
PubMed1983

Differentiation of a squamous carcinoma cell line in culture and tumourigenicity in immunologically incompetent mice.

The process of differentiation in keratinocytes is accompanied by specific membrane and cytoplasmic changes. Using simple tissue culture techniques a well differentiated squamous carcinoma cell line is shown to exhibit in vitro keratinization with the formation of a multilayered structure and shedding of cells with a cornified envelope. The cell line produces tumours when xenografted into mice which are well differentiated and indistinguishable at the light and electron microscope level from the original surgical biopsy. It is concluded that the tumour will provide a suitable model for detailed in vitro and in vivo studies to compare both biological and pathological features of normal keratinocytes and their malignant counterparts.

Animals↗
PubMed1983

Growth in agar and tumor formation in immunologically incompetent mice as criteria for keratinocyte transformation.

Established cell lines from 8 human squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) together with normal human keratinocytes, have been investigated for their ability to grow in soft agar and as xenografts when injected as a single cell suspension into immunologically incompetent mice. One of 8 SCC lines formed colonies with efficiencies greater than 1% in soft agar, and only 2 formed progressively growing tumors when injected into animals. It is concluded that these 2 criteria are not reliable markers of malignant transformation in squamous epithelia unless cytological criteria are also applied.

Agar↗
PubMed1982

Immunohistochemical localisation of keratin in human lung tumours.

Antisera against total keratin extracts of human callus have been used to identify keratins in lung tumours of different histological type. Forty-three were classified by the WHO scheme. Keratin immunoreactive cells were identified in all 8 epidermoid carcinomas; 6 out of 12 large cell carcinomas; 2 out of 6 adenocarcinomas; 2 out of 15 small cell carcinomas and in the only muco-epidermoid carcinoma. These cases demonstrate the heterogeneity of phenotypic expression in lung tumours not recognisable without the use of immunohistochemical techniques.

Adenocarcinoma↗
PubMed1981

N-methyl-N-nitrosourea-induced rat mammary tumors. Hormone responsiveness but lack of spontaneous metastasis.

N-Methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU) given iv to rats 50-55 days old induced mammary tumors in 70% of F344/N and 91% W/ICRF inbred females with mean latency periods of 149 and 93 days, respectively. Reduction of the MNU dose did not affect tumor incidence in W/ICRF rats. Of the mammary tumors, 98% were classified histologically as adenocarcinomas, which grew progressively. Primary tumors of nonmammary origin were detected at low incidence. Upon histologic examination, no evidence was found for metastases of either the mammary or other primary tumors. No evidence for tumor-induced hypercalcemia was found. Oophorectomy at the time of MNU administration prevented tumor development; oophorectomy when at least 1 tumor/animal was palpable caused growth delay or regression. All MNU-induced and 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene-induced mammary tumors tested contained cytoplasmic estrogen receptor (ER) at similar concentrations and were indistinguishable histologically. MNU-induced tumors in F344 rats were transplantable and retained ER through three transplantations.

9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene↗