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B J Morley

Publications and source records attributed to B J Morley.

82 records · Page 5Linked to original sources

The effects of scopolamine on extinction and spontaneous recovery.

The effects of scopolamine hydrobromide on baseline extinction levels and spontaneous recovery were assessed. Rats were trained on one of four reinforcement schedules (CRF, FR 10, FR 20, FR 40) with either food or water reinforcement. Scopolamine increased response rates in extinction and spontaneous recovery following training on all four schedules when the reinforcer was water, but had no effect on responding previously maintained by food. The results are discussed in terms of the limitations of a general theory of a cholinergic system mediating all suppressed behavior and the effects of anticholinergic drugs on central thirst mechanisms and consummatory behavior.

Animals↗

Spectral analysis of mouse EEG after the administration of N,N-dimethyltryptamine.

Mice were implanted with permanent cortical electrodes. The EEG was recorded during the sleep-wake cycle and after the administration of N,N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT). Based upon spectral analysis the EEG was classified into three categories: awake, slow-wave sleep (SWS), and rapid eye movement sleep (REM). The dominant frequencies were located below 2 Hz in the case of SWS and between 6 and 9 Hz for REM. When DMT was administered intraperitoneally at 20 or 40 mg/kg, a dose-dependent hypersynchrony at 2.5-4.5 Hz was always observed lasting for up to 60 min. Hypersynchronous activity in the same range was occasionally observed during awake. In this range DMT induced a different but unique frequency for each animal. This individual frequency was closely reproduced by repeated administrations of DMT to the same animal.

Animals↗