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B Jacq

Publications and source records attributed to B Jacq.

9 recordsLinked to original sources

The gene teashirt is required for the development of Drosophila embryonic trunk segments and encodes a protein with widely spaced zinc finger motifs.

We have discovered a reporter gene insertion that is expressed in the trunk region of Drosophila embryos. Genetic and molecular details of a new regulatory gene neighboring the reporter gene insertion, which we call teashirt (tsh), are described. In situ hybridization of a tsh probe to embryos shows that this gene is expressed in a way similar to the reporter gene. Mutations of tsh show that the gene is required for normal development of the ventral trunk region of embryos, which correlates with the spatial expression of the gene in the anteroposterior axis but not in the dorsoventral axis. Sequencing of a tsh cDNA shows that the putative protein possesses three distantly spaced CX2CX12HX5H zinc finger motifs.

Amino Acid Sequence

Hox-7, a mouse homeobox gene with a novel pattern of expression during embryogenesis.

A new mouse Hox locus, Hox-7, is defined on chromosome 5 by a gene homologous to the Drosophila gene msh, which contains a homeobox sequence distantly related to that of Antennapedia. By in situ hybridization, expression of Hox-7 is detected in the neural fold of embryos, and also in cephalic neural crest. In addition, expression takes place in the developing valves of the embryonic heart. Mandibular and hyoid arches are strongly labelled, expression becoming restricted to the most distal part of mouth and face processes as development proceeds. Intense labelling is also observed in developing limb buds, in the distal region which has been shown to be essential for limb morphogenesis. The pronounced accumulation and regional localization of Hox-7 transcripts in mandibular and limb processes point to a specific morphogenetic role for this mouse homeobox gene.

Amino Acid Sequence

Sequence and secondary structure of the central domain of Drosophila 26S rRNA: a universal model for the central domain of the large rRNA containing the region in which the central break may happen.

An 890-bp sequence from the central region of Drosophila melanogaster 26S ribosomal DNA (rDNA) has been determined and used in an extensive comparative analysis of the central domain of the large subunit ribosomal RNA (lrRNA) from prokaryotes, organelles, and eukaryotes. An alignment of these different sequences has allowed us to precisely map the regions of the central domain that have highly diverged during evolution. Using this sequence comparison, we have derived a secondary structure model of the central domain of Drosophila 26S ribosomal RNA (rRNA). We show that a large part of this model can be applied to the central domain of lrRNA from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, and organelles, therefore defining a universal common structural core. Likewise, a comparative study of the secondary structure of the divergent regions has been performed in several organisms. The results show that, despite a nearly complete divergence in their length and sequence, a common structural core is also present in divergent regions. In some organisms, one or two of the divergent regions of the central domain are removed by processing events. The sequence and structure of these regions (fragmentation spacers) have been compared to those of the corresponding divergent regions that remain part of the mature rRNA in other species.

Animals

A remarkable amino acid sequence homology between a phage T4 tail fibre protein and ORF314 of phage lambda located in the tail operon.

We have found that the amino acid (aa) sequence of the tip of phage T4 tail fibre (gene 37) shows more than 50% homology with the aa sequence predicted from an open reading frame (ORF314) in the phage lambda genome. ORF314 is near the 3' end of the late morphogenetic operon, beyond gene J coding for the lambda tail fibre. The homologous sequences are for the most part composed of repeated aa, the most remarkable of which is a Gly-X-His-Y-His motif where X and Y are small, uncharged aa, found six times in the T4 protein and seven times in the lambda ORF314 sequence.

Amino Acid Sequence

Apple II PASCAL programs for molecular biologists.

A collection of PASCAL programs designed for the Apple II microcomputer is presented. These DNA sequence handling and analysis programs are interactive and may be used even by people with no computer experience. The package allows the user to enter a sequence from the keyboard, to modify it, to generate the reverse complement, to create new sequences from parts of other ones, to display or print sequences in various formats. Some analysis tasks are also performed: Translation, searches for restriction sites, for homology with subsequences, either perfect or with an adjustable match percentage. In addition, two programs are also included: The first one allows DNA data sequences generated with a BASIC program under the CP/M operating system to be used with these PASCAL programs. The second one is designed for the automatic assembly of DNA fragments sequences, obtained with the GILBERT-MAXAM or M13 techniques, into a complete sequence.

Amino Acid Sequence

[Sequence of the central break region of the precursor of Drosophila 26S ribosomal RNA].

A 431 nucleotide sequence from the central break region of Drosophila 26S rRNA precursor has been established by sequencing the corresponding region of the 26S gene. The analysis of rDNA-mature 26S rRNA hybrids submitted to S1 nuclease digestion has allowed us to show that a 75 +/- 3 nucleotide A-U rich RNA fragment is excised during the processing of the precursor.

Animals

Sequence homologies between eukaryotic 5.8S rRNA and the 5' end of prokaryotic 23S rRNa: evidences for a common evolutionary origin.

The question of the evolutionary origin of eukaryotic 5.8S rRNA was re-examined after the recent publication of the E. coli 23S rRNA sequence (26,40). A region of the 23S RNA located at its 5' end was found to be approximately 50% homologous to four different eukaryotic 5.8S rRNAs. A computer comparison analysis indicates that no other region of the E. coli ribosomal transcription unit (greater than 5 000 nucleotides in length) shares a comparable homology with 5.8S rRNA. Homology between the 5' end of e. coli 23S and four different eukaryotic 5.8S rRNAs falls within the same range as that between E. coli 5S RNA from the same four eukaryotic species. All these data strongly suggest that the 5' end of prokaryotic 23S rRNA and eukaryotic 5.8S RNA have a common evolutionary origin. Secondary structure models are proposed for the 5' region of E. coli 23S RNA.

Animals