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Biomedical subjects

B Lachaux

Publications and source records attributed to B Lachaux.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

[Legislative and ethical aspects of drug experimental in children and adolescents].

Experimentation of drugs in children meets with ethical and legal difficulties. After studying historical development of drug trials regulation, the different ways to define the modalities of clinical trials (law, technical aspect, deontology, ethics) are described. The importance of the informed consent and its particularities when children are concerned are emphasized. Finally, it appears ethical and necessary to practice drug trials in children in order to obtain safe and efficient drugs and prescriptions in pediatrics.

Adolescent

[A new study of secondary effects in prescribing practices of neuroleptics].

Within the context of our knowledge of the neuroleptics, side-effects have not only been considered for a number of years as an unavoidable element of these agents; they in fact practically constitute a defining feature of such drugs. Advances in knowledge and the availability to prescribing practitioners of so-called "atypical" neuroleptics allow some redefinition of the above problem. A multidimensional approach which goes beyond more nosographic considerations, and the addition of a temporal dimension to a question for too long reduced to its spatial aspect are new elements which help put the issue of side-effects in perspective. However, any examination of this subject must also take into account the quality of life and the subjective experience of patients undergoing treatment with neuroleptics, since these considerations represent important pathways for the future. Such analysis must also take into account the current situation, in which excessive prescription of corrective agents, the prevalence of co-prescription of psychotropic agents and wide variations in prescribing of neuroleptics (for too long overlooked, in terms of both analysis and education) have given rise to coercive control strategies. The system of Opposable Medical References (OMR) forms part of a panoply of measures aimed at control rather than education. However, education constitutes a key element in this field if the goal of re-appropriation is to be achieved.

Antipsychotic Agents

[The need for a law concerning human body rights].

This new "turn of the century", at least in France, is marked by an increasing discrepancy between laws and new medical discoveries. Medical practitioners, scientists and researchers have had such a fantastic power and, as a consequence, the patients have never run such an important risk of loosing human dimensions. The basic question is the legal status of the human body. Until now, common law considers human being as a citizen whose liberty should be limited under certain conditions. However, this point of view poorly prepares to rule man as a creature of flesh and sentiment. There is an almost complete deficit of the legal statute of man in his globality, especially concerning the juridical status of the human body which is totally lacking as a whole in the french civil code. Human body represents a double legal problem: is its integrity a private or a public privilege? Are his dignity and identity really warranted for everyone?

France

[Processing of nominal data for research purposes: a new text].

The automated processing of nominal data is now governed by the 1st July 1994 law and its application decrees. This new procedure that situates between emphasis of the control and attenuation of the secret professional adds to others already existent. France has now a complete device and it is necessary to articulate this text with the other references concerning biomedical research, notably the 20 December 1988 law told Huriet law. The new social risks of the biomedical research pose the questions of separation of the care and the research in medicine confirmed by this new legislative text and that of the look of the social body on the research. This work aims to favour the comprehension of the context and the knowledge of these judicial references as well as its professionals integration.

Computer Security