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Biomedical subjects

B Lawińska

Publications and source records attributed to B Lawińska.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Expression of nonspecific cross-reacting antigen species in myeloid leukemic patients and healthy subjects.

The reactivity of two monoclonal antibodies recognizing NCA-95 and NCA-55 (MAb 47 and MAb 192, respectively) with a polyclonal anti-NCA serum in myeloid leukemic cells isolated by density gradient centrifugation was compared using an immunofluorescence test (IF). It was observed that the blood myeloid cells in 78.8% of the patients with different types of myelocytic leukemias and all granulocytes of 15 normal donors showed similar expression of the NCA species studied. The leukocytes of the remaining patients did not synthesize the NCA-95 species regardless of the maturation stage of the cells studied. In two patients, synthesis of this NCA form was limited to the fractions containing myelocytes and metamyelocytes. We have found that all anti-NCA antibodies studied recognized different antigenic epitopes in a myeloid cell series. A relationship between the patient's survival and the proportion of NCA-containing cells was also observed.

Antibodies, Monoclonal↗

Clinical course and results of treatment of erythroleukaemia.

13 patients with erythroleukaemia were observed between 1971-1982. The initial laboratory findings revealed normocytic anaemia with the presence of erythroblasts up to 73% of nucleated cells. The leukocyte count was normal in 5 patients, low in 5 patients and elevated in the rest. Thrombocytopenia was present in all patients. The bone marrow showed hyperplasia of erythroid series. In the majority of cases structurally abnormal erythroblasts could be found. Myeloblasts in peripheral blood and bone marrow were found at diagnosis in 12 patients. In the terminal phase, the bone marrow showed the picture of acute granulocytic leukaemia, only in one patient of acute monoblastic leukaemia. Partial remission was obtained in 6 patients, the rest did not respond to any protocol. Survival time amounted to 2 to 30 months after diagnosis.

Adrenal Cortex Hormones↗

[Leukemic meningeal involvement in adults and its treatment].

The authors report two cases of acute leukaemia in adults with development of sings central nervous system involvement at the time of full haematological remission. In the first case the diagnosis was: acute undifferentiated-cell leukaemia, in the second one: acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. In both cases in the first stage of the disease complete remission of neurological manifestations was obtained; in the second case it was also obtained after the following relapse. In the first case death occurred during successive haematological exacerbation. Ametopterin was given intrathecally or X-ray therapy was applied.

Acute Disease↗

[Hematological studies of the populations of Lower Silesia living in different ecological conditions].

Haematological investigations were carried out in different population groups in Lower Silesia. The total material investigated included 439 men and 229 women. The investigations demonstrated that the haemoglobin level, erythrocyte count haematocrit index were lower in the population of villages lying around copper processing plants. The mean reticulocyte count exceeded significantly that in the control group. The highest parameters of erythrocyte system were found in the group of men from a large city despite their occupational exposure to exhaust gases. The leucocyte count was 6-7000/mul in all groups with the exception of the urban group in which it was 1000-1500/mul lower than the mean values in the remaining groups. Lymphocytosis was observed most frequently in this group. The highest mean percent of granulocytes and the lowest incidence of lymphocytosis were observed in the control group from a rural population in a non-industrialized area while rural groups around industrial centres showed intermediate values. In the female group from a locality exposed particularly to industrial pollution low platelet count was frequent.

Air Pollutants, Occupational↗