X-ray grade crystals of a designed alpha-helical coiled coil.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to B Lovejoy.
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Crystals have been grown of two similar peptides that form ion-conducting channels in diphytanoyl phosphatidylcholine bilayers. These crystals were grown by slow evaporation of the organic solvent, 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol. Crystals of one of the peptides have been characterized by X-ray diffraction, and X-ray data have been measured to 2.3 A resolution. Earlier it was proposed that the ion-conducting channels formed by these peptides consist of four peptides associated as a parallel alpha-helical tetramer. On the basis of the space group and unit cell dimensions of the crystals, a packing scheme for the peptide is proposed that is consistent with a tetrameric channel.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate changes in physiologic parameters seen in a group of patients with chronic low back syndrome assigned to supervised and independent strength and conditioning programs. Forty patients with chronic low back syndrome were assigned either to a control group (independent exercise) or to an experimental group (supervised exercise). All subjects underwent pre-testing for aerobic fitness, strength and responses to visual analog pain rating scales. Twenty control subjects were given predesigned exercise programs and told to exercise four times per week for 6 months. Twenty experimental subjects were given predesigned exercise programs but were monitored by a strength and conditioning specialist for the same period. Statistically significant results were seen for increases in aerobic fitness and strength, decreases in reported pain, and percent body fat in the experimental group. Since the experimental group completed 90.75 sessions out of 96, compared with 31.95 for the control group, it could be concluded that supervision increases chances for compliance and success as measured by these parameters.