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Biomedical subjects

B Monsees

Publications and source records attributed to B Monsees.

26 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Light scanning versus mammography in breast cancer detection.

Transillumination light scanning of the breast was compared with screen-film mammography in a prospective study of 1,110 women referred to an outpatient imaging department. Each method was interpreted independently of the other but with knowledge of physical examination findings. Of 24 biopsy-proved cancers, 14 (58%) were detected with light scanning and 21 (88%) with mammography. The 77 false-positive light scan examinations were attributed to technical factors and the inability of light scanning to distinguish malignant from benign conditions on the basis of imaging features. Of the ten false-negative light scan examinations, two were retrospectively reclassified as positive, but light scans in the other eight cases remained normal in appearance. The authors conclude that transillumination light scanning is not competitive with mammography as a screening method for breast cancer detection. furthermore, they were unable to identify a select subpopulation of women who might benefit from light scanning as an adjunct to mammography.

Biopsy↗

Pressure erosions of bone in rheumatoid arthritis: a subject review.

Pressure, or compressive, erosions of bone in various locations in patients with rheumatoid arthritis are described. Possible pathophysiologic mechanisms that account for the appearance and distribution of these erosions include osteopenia, soft-tissue laxity, soft-tissue pressure on bone, bone pressure on bone, and muscular forces.

Acetabulum↗

Hexabrix as a contrast agent for ascending leg phlebography.

Fifty patients were analyzed after a randomized double-blind study comparing Hexabrix and Hexabrix-20 in ascending phlebography. Measures of safety and patient tolerance indicated that both concentrations of Hexabrix appeared safe and were well tolerated. All studies were diagnostic, and the image quality was rated as excellent in 80% of the Hexabrix group and 72% of the Hexabrix-20 group. The authors conclude that Hexabrix and Hexabrix-20 are acceptable contrast media for ascending phlebography.

Adult↗

Elbow arthrography: a reassessment of the technique.

Twenty-six elbow arthrograms were retrospectively reviewed. Each arthrogram consisted of conventional radiography, conventional tomography, standard double-contrast arthrography, and arthrotomography. Each of these four components was independently interpreted in a blinded fashion by six radiologists, each working alone. The four components were evaluated for presence or absence of intraarticular bodies, cartilage loss, or fractures. The results showed that conventional tomography was the most accurate single study. Arthrotomography rarely improved the diagnostic accuracy of noncontrast methods. It was useful in those few patients where detection of purely cartilaginous bodies, precise position of mineralized densities, or status of articular cartilage was desired. It may be possible to reduce the number of elbow arthrograms, thereby reducing time, cost, and radiation dose factors.

Adolescent↗