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Biomedical subjects

B N Ballantine

Publications and source records attributed to B N Ballantine.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

A survey of the dental health of the workers on two groups of offshore installations.

The study of the medical evacuation records from offshore installation workers indicated that dental pathology may be a significant problem. This investigation was set up to gather more accurate information. The intention was to examine the mouths of as many of the workforce as possible. This covered both day and night shifts and both tours of duty. The examinees numbered 493 out of an offshore population of 967. Half of the examinees attended the dentist regularly. Eight per cent of those examined had been evacuated for dental reasons. Thirty-six per cent were in the authors' high or medium occupational risk groups. There are opportunities for action to be taken to improve the situation.

Adult↗

Medical evacuations from offshore structures.

A retrospective study was carried out on medical evacuations from the installations of four major oil or gas producing companies, or both, operating offshore on the United Kingdom continental shelf. The study covered 1976-84 during which 2162 evacuations were recorded. Of these, 137 (7.7%) required the use of a chartered helicopter. In the earlier years of the study there were substantially more injuries sustained than episodes of illness recorded but from 1980 onwards the cases of illness equalled those of injury. Using the International Classification of Diseases, the digestive system was responsible for most evacuations for illness and of those, about half (115 evacuations) were for dental problems. Suspected fractures were responsible for about one third of those evacuated for an injury but injuries of hands and eye conditions were particularly common, accounting for 25% of all evacuations. As the age of the evacuee increased the proportion of evacuations for injury decreased and that for illness increased. The mean age for evacuation for injury was 28.3 years and for illness 34.4 years. Few evacuations were required for those aged over 45.

Accidents, Occupational↗