PubMed Health⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

B N Sapranov

Publications and source records attributed to B N Sapranov.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

[Method of constrictive anastomosis].

A combined cuff suture was elaborated in the clinic for the formation of a functioning constrictor and prevention of suture incompetence in various anastomoses. The method of its application is discussed and the results of its testing in gastroduodeno- and gastrojejunostomy in animal experiments are shown. The cuff suture was used in the clinic in 129 patients, in operative management of obstruction of the hepaticocholedochus and biliodigestive anastomoses in 77, in formation of constrictor digestive anastomoses after resection of the stomach and gastrectomy in 42 patients, and in cystogastrostomy in one patient with favorable functional outcomes. The functional condition of the stomach which was operated on and biliopancreatic system was studied by modern informative methods. The technique was also used in treatment of a duodenal stump after operations on the stomach in 27 patients and in closure of defects and injuries of hollow organs of the digestive tract and in ileotransversostomy under conditions of peritonitis in 9 patients. Fatal outcomes in 5 patients who underwent operation and postoperative complications in 13 cases were not connected with the operative method.

Adult↗

[Early clinical x-ray diagnosis of venous stasis in the lungs and pulmonary edema in acute myocardial infarct].

The authors have analysed 527 case histories of patients with acute myocardial infarction, examined clinico-roentgenologically in intensive care wards in order to detect early venous congestions and oedema in the lungs. X-ray symptoms of these states are given as obtained from the patient in horizontal position. Either degree of the left ventricular insufficiency with venous congestion of the lungs were detected in 71% of cases, including 32% of interstitial or alveolar pulmonary oedema. Diagnostic information value of a number of clinical symptoms for early detection of lung oedema according to X-ray verification is discussed. Mortality of patients with acute myocardial infarction is in direct, clear-cut correlation with the degree of venous congestion in the lungs and lung oedema. Out of 306 patients with acute myocardial infarction without lung oedema at the moment of hospitalization, getting on admission small doses of strophantin (0.25 mg circadian) and diuretics lung oedema developed only in 11 (3.6%) as a result of relapse or early mobilization.

Hemodynamics↗