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Biomedical subjects

B Pirie

Publications and source records attributed to B Pirie.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

Lymphatic sinusoids exist in chick but not in rabbit choroid.

PURPOSE: Although it is generally thought that lymphatics do not exist in the choroid, there is mounting evidence that lymphatic-like structures do exist in primates and fowl. METHODS/RESULTS: Our comparison of the ultrastructure of chick and rabbit outer choroid indicates that major differences exist in the non-vascular areas of the choroid: notably, the chick has large lymphatic sinusoids, whereas the rabbit only has a system of large vacuoles contained within the processes of individual fibroblasts. CONCLUSIONS: These results raise questions regarding the similarities or otherwise between species of the management of retinal metabolites, excess tissue fluid and choroidal homeostasis, especially during conditions of overload.

Animals↗

Cat-301 immunoreactivity in the lateral geniculate nucleus and visual cortex of the strabismic amblyopic cat.

PURPOSE: It was investigated whether alterations in neuronal structure and function occasioned by strabismic amblyopia also may be reflected in alterations in the expression on Y type neurons of a Cat-301 antibody sensitive antigen in the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) and cortex of our cat model of strabismic amblyopia. METHODS/RESULTS: The percentage of positively labelled cells was reduced in LGN laminae that received input from the deviated eye in strabismic amblyopic cats compared with normal cats. In the strabismic cortex, the density of immunopositive neurons was significantly reduced compared with normal the effect being most pronounced in layer IV. CONCLUSIONS: Despite previous physiological recordings indicating a decrease in X-cell associated acuity in strabismic amblyopia, the present findings imply that the changes in the early visual experience occasioned by strabismus also produce specific molecular changes in the Y neuronal class.

Amblyopia↗