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Biomedical subjects

B R Tabbut

Publications and source records attributed to B R Tabbut.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Fuchs' heterochromic iridocyclitis in blacks.

Fuchs' heterochromic iridocyclitis (FHI) is a frequently overlooked cause of anterior uveitis. Improper diagnosis may lead to unnecessary therapy. Dark brown irides may demonstrate heterochromia poorly. We believe that FHI may be overlooked in blacks because of a frequent lack of obvious heterochromia and the frequent presence of iris nodules. Heterochromia is not necessary for the diagnosis of FHI if other clinical features of the syndrome are present. In our series of 54 whites and 13 blacks with FHI, heterochromia occurred in 50 (92%) whites and ten (76%) blacks (nonsignificant difference). Iris nodules occurred in 11 (20%) whites and four (30%) blacks (not significant). Statistically significant differences occurred with cataract/aphakia in 41 (75%) whites and three (23%) blacks and with glaucoma in six (11%) whites and five (38%) blacks.

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Treatment of antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis with metronidazole.

A case of successful treatment of antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis with oral metronidazole is reported. A 67-year-old man developed diarrhea shortly after a 10-day course of oral ampicillin. His diarrhea, consisting of 10 to 12 loose stools a day, had continued for approximately two weeks and was accompanied with abdominal cramping, fever, anorexia, and weight loss. Stool specimen was streaked with blood. Proctoscopic examination revealed a spotty mucous exudate. Rectal biopsy analysis was consistent with pseudomembranous colitis. Metronidazole was initiated at a dose of 500 mg orally three times daily and continued for 10 days. By the third day, the patient was having one bowel movement daily. Proctoscopic examination after 10 days of therapy showed marked improvement with no evidence of pseudomembranous exudate. One month later the patient remained symptom-free.

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