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Biomedical subjects

B Rohleder-Telkamp

Publications and source records attributed to B Rohleder-Telkamp.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

The geriatric patient in surgery. Experience with patients over the age of 85 years.

Between 1982 and 1989 hospitalized treatment was applied to 615 patients aged between 85 and 101 years. The average age was 88.8 years. Operations were performed on 406 of them (66.1%). The surgical lethality amounted 16.5%. The lethality in conjunction with emergency operation was as high as 30.8% or as low as 10.7% in the context of elective operations. X-ray findings recorded from heart and lung as well as ECG provided reliable criteria for assessment of the surgical risk.

Age Factors↗

Conversion operation Billroth II into Billroth I with jejunal interposition.

First, under consideration of the erroneous operative often techniques often found in patients with B II gastrectomy, all functional complaints of these patients should prompt the consultant to recommend conversion surgery. Secondly, all recurrent ulcerations, whether peptic or anastomositis, represent an indication for conversion surgery. Last but not least reconstruction of normal nutrition passage in an important indication for surgery in patients with B II gastrectomy, restoring near physiologic passage circumstances. Particularly grave in its consequences is the gastric stump carcinoma with its fateful and irrevocable course for patients with B II gastrectomy if regular gastroscopic and laboratory follow-up inspection do not take place (regardless of questionable operation indication). We recall a tragic case of a woman with B II gastrectomy who refused conversion surgery despite histologic verification of metaplasia, who died of gastric stump carcinoma a year later.

Anastomosis, Surgical↗

[Surgical diseases in advanced age].

Between 1982 and 1989 hospitalized treatment was applied to 615 patients aged between 85 and 101 years. The average age was 88.8 years. Operations were performed on 406 of them (66.1%). The surgical lethality amounted 16.5%. The lethality in conjunction with emergency operation was as high as 30.8% or as low as 10.7% in the context of elective operations. X-ray findings recorded from heart and lung as well as ECG provided reliable criteria for assessment of the surgical risk.

Aged↗

[Experiences with early postoperative enteral tube feeding].

Over a period of 2 years 234 patients scheduled for major intraabdominal surgery were fed postoperatively via fine needle jejunostomy catheter. Nutrition ensued directly after surgery. Mean period of nutrition was 7.8 +/- 1.5 days. Care of the catheter was simple and secure. Compatibility with formula nutrition was good. Pertaining to catheter related complications, 25 patients presented diarrhoea, which was generally tolerable. Occasionally, flatulence and nausea occurred. In one patient, catheter nourishment had to be discontinued because of diarrhoea. One further discontinuation occurred due to postoperative non-catheter-related ileus. Clinical postoperative progress and laboratory findings showed no negative results relating to this form of nutrition.

Aged↗

[The elderly surgical patient. Experiences with patients over 85].

Hospitalised treatment was applied to 326 patients aged between 85 and 101 years, between 1982 and 1987. Operations were performed on 215 of them. The surgical lethality amounted to 16.3 per cent, though lethality in conjunction with emergency operations was as high as 23.9 per cent or as low as 11.8 per cent in the context of elective operations. X-ray findings recorded from heart and lung as well as ECG provided reliable criteria for assessment of the surgical risk.

Aged↗

[Surgery in advanced age].

Between 1982 and 1990 724 patients aged between 85 and 102 years were hospitalized (average age: 88.7 years). Operations were performed on 482 of them (66.6%). The surgical mortality amounted to 16.8%. The mortality in conjunction with emergency operation was as high as 28.2%, or as low as 11.4% in the context of elective operations. X-ray findings recorded from heart and lung, and ECG provided reliable criteria for assessment of the surgical risk.

Aged↗